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1、河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习（2）说明文型基础写作1-1 专题导读说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。近几年的说明文主要是及时性的说明文。写作这类文章需注意以下几点：1首先要读题审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点，不可遗漏也不能添加。2写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。 3时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被
2、动语态；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于运用there be结构。真题典例【2011广东卷】以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道。基本信息：(1)书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(2)作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授(3)出版时间：2010年(4)内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事(5)效应：引发了中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：(1)中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售(2)意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法(3)最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale；*哈佛：Harvard真题典例【写作内容】根据以上信息写一篇
3、图书介绍，内容包括：1图书的基本信息；2图书的相关报道。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Version 1：A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author，a Chinese American and professor at Yale University，educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way
4、.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior，the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly，the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17yea
5、rold elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.Version 2：A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua，a Chinese American and professor at Yale，who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters
6、 in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication，a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011，but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chuas
7、way of parenting.A recent report says that Amys elder daughter,17，has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.新题预测【写作内容】请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎辞。假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎辞(speech)，内容包括以下几点：(1)欢迎英国客人来参观我校；(2)感谢他们送的礼物；(3)简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有90年的历史，现在有两座教学楼、一座实验楼、一个图书馆和一个大运
8、动场；(4)教师工作认真，学生学习努力；(5)欢迎客人在参观后提出建议，以改进学校工作。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2开头和结尾已写好，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.Firstly, thank you very much
9、 for your giftsa lot of books and computers and in return well send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their w
10、ork and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope youll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.Wish you have a good time in our school.Thank you!阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Mountain of Green Beans Another envelope in the m
11、ail. Theres my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to f
12、ill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But anothe
13、r envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say.“Honey, you just take it bit b
14、y bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldnt leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldnt d
15、o it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as Id thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate
16、 one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesnt know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a
