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1、1,(1),2,3,1. There is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (SB U9) 我们身边的暴力和战争可能会减少。,4,There is much/little/no chance (that) 很有/几乎没有/没有可能发生某事 Chances are that he has already arrived. 他可能已经到了。,_(不太有可能) that our president will approve of the proposal.,【答案】 There isnt much chance
2、,6,2. Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. (SB U10) 叔叔到达时，拥抱了庞培，尽力给他鼓劲儿。 upon/on + n./doing表“一就”，构成介词短语，作时间状语。（其中名词为具有动作意义的名词）,7,“一就”的表达法还有： as soon as / the moment / immediately / the instant / the minute hardly when / no sooner than,_(她一到达深圳), she set out to start a c
3、ompany. _(她一听说)that she had been infected with HIV than she fainted. Her family were all in deep sorrow _ hearing the bad news that her father had lost his life in the traffic accident. A. at B. on C. with D. as,9,【答案】 On her arrival at Shenzhen No sooner had she heard B on“一就”，后接动名词或名词。at“听到，看到”，后接
4、名词。,10,3. He looked more asleep than dead.(SB U10) 他看上去好像没有死，而像是睡着了。 more than 与其说(后者)，不如说(前者) How fat she is! But I think she is more short than fat. 她好胖！但我以为与其说她胖不如说她矮。,The young man seems to be _(与其说是老师，不如说是哥哥). Its not quite possible for him to catch up with his classmates he is _(与其说他蠢，不如说他懒).,
5、【答案】 more of a brother than a teacher more lazy than stupid,12,1.各种从属连词的含义及其运用； 2.no matter+疑问词与疑问词+ever引导的从句 的区别； 3.状语从句的时态问题； 4.状语从句的倒装问题； 5.状语从句与其他从句的区别。,状语从句,13,状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个主句。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。当主句中的谓语动词时态是将来时，状语从句中的谓语动词时态要用一般现在时。,14,时间状语从句,1.常用whe
6、n, whenever, as, while, before, after, since, until (till), as soon as, the moment, hardlywhen, no soonerthan等引导。如： Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 无论我们何时碰到困难，他们都来帮助我们。,15,2.连词when, while, as都表示“当的时候”，when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；用as, while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as和when既可以指时间的
7、某个点，也可以指一段时间，但while不可以表示某个点的时间，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句的动词持续一段时间时，as, when和while都可使用。如：,16,When I got home, I found the door locked. 当我到家时，我发现门锁着。 While/When/As we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain. 当我们正在田野里劳作时，天突然开始下雨。 As he walked along the street, he sang happily
8、. 当他在街上散步时，他高兴地唱着歌。,17,3.as soon as和the moment引导的从句表示“一就”。用no soonerthan和hardlywhen引导的从句表示“刚就”时，主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时，而且当no sooner或hardly位于句首时主句采用部分倒装，即把助动词had提到前面。如：,18,The moment (=As soon as) he entered the room, he put the chain across the door. 一进屋他就闩好门。 I had hardly arrived home when the telep
9、hone rang. (=Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang.) 我一到家，电话就响了。,19,4.还有一些词，如immediately, directly, instantly表示“一就”，也可引导时间状语从句；某些名词词组如the minute, the instant, every/each time, the first time, next time等也可以引导时间状语从句。如： Alice recognized Tom instantly/the instant she saw him. 艾丽斯一见到汤姆就认出了他。,
10、20,1.常用because, since, as和now (that)等引导。如： Now (that) all the guests have arrived, lets have dinner. 既然所有客人都已到了，我们开饭吧。,原因状语从句,21,2.because, since, as和for的区别 （1）这几个说明原因的连接词中，because语气最强，表示直接的因果关系，回答why提出的问题。如： Why is she absent from class? Because she is ill. 她为什么缺课？ 因为她病了。,22,（2）since比because稍弱，表示事物
11、关系上的自然结果。如： Since the earth is round, why do not we fall off? 既然地球是圆的，那我们为什么不掉下来？,23,（3）as语气最弱，表示明显的原因。如： As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 因为还在下雪，我们将不去公园。 （4）for是并列连词，不能置于句首。它所表示的理由只是一种解释、一种补充，往往是指推测的根据。如： She must be ill, for she is absent from class. 她一定病了，因为她缺课了。,24,地点状语从句,常用where,
12、wherever等连词引导。注意不要和where引导的定语从句相混淆。如： I found my book where I left it.（状语从句） 我在丢书的地方找到了我的书。 I found my book in the place where I left it.（定语从句） 我在丢书的地方找到了我的书。,25,条件状语从句,常用if, unless, as/so long as, as/so far as, in case（如果）, on condition that, once，if only等引导。如： Ill study so long as Im alive. 只要我活着，
13、我就会学习。 In case he comes, let me know. 万一他来，让我知道。,26,常用although/though, while (尽管), as, even if (= even though), however, whatever, whoever, no matter who/how/ what, whetheror等引导。如： Although/Though it rained heavily, they still went out. 尽管天下大雨，他们还是出去了。,让步状语从句,27,While I like the color of the hat, I
14、do not like its shape. 我喜欢这帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。 注意： 1.although (though) 不能和but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though(yet)”句式却是正确的。,28,2.用as引导的让步状语从句须将作表语的形容词、名词（名词前不用冠词）或动词置于句首。如： Rich as he is, I dont envy him.=Although he is rich, (yet) I dont envy him. 虽然他富有，然而我不羡慕他。,29,3.whoever, whatever, whichever, howeve
15、r, whenever , wherever与no matter who/what/ which/how/when/where之间的区别是前者既可引导主语从句，又可引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。如：,30,However (= No matter how) hard he worked, he hardly made any progress.（状语从句，两者可换用） 无论他工作多么努力，他几乎没什么进步。 Whoever does it makes no difference.（whoever引导的是主语从句，不可换用no matter who） 无论谁做，意义都不大。,31,目的状语从句,常用so that, in order that, sothat, in case（以免，以防）,for fear that等引导。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词。如：,32,They started early so that (=in order that) they might arrive in time. 他们早早地动身，以便能及时到达。 Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请明天再提醒我，以防我忘了。,33,结果状语从句,用so that,
