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1、任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2013马鞍山模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to
2、the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. Meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium(钙)is too low. For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, y
3、ogurt and cheese, is important as calcium is completely necessary for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended. It is during our teenage y
4、ears that lifestyle habits can be formed, so it is vital that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, the famous chef, Jamie Oliver started a“Feed Me Better”campaign. He worked with teach
5、ers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal choices. Although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals. N
6、o one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like“Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing several treats with healthier food choices. Title: A Little of What You Fancy(1
7、) Teenagers(2)has too much fat, sugar and salt. They dont(3)in enough fibre, iron and calcium. RecommendationsTeenagers eat foods which(4)plenty of calcium. Foods rich in iron should be eaten for the young bodies in(5)development. “Feed MeBetter”CampaignIt is important for young people to have the(6
8、)about good lifestyle habits. Jamie Oliver(7)to change teenagers eating habits. More healthy, nutritious meal choices were(8)for schools. The campaign was(9)believed successful though resisted. ExpectationYoung people can find a(10)between their treats and healthy food choices. 2(2013合肥模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据
9、所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this. Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a perso
10、ns skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin,
11、making the skin lighter. Skin color is also affected by another sourcevitamin D. Humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark-skinned per
12、son will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight. The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dar
13、k skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. Their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The ex
14、ception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D. Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the en
15、vironment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color. Brief(1)People living in a particular(2)usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world. Reasons forskin colorThe reasons for different skin colors mainl
16、y(3)in biology and history. Biology reasonsThe amount of melanin, by which a persons skin color is(4), varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the(5)his or her skin will be. Vitamin D is another source(6)skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin. Historica
