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1、【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第五讲 语法专练知能闯关时态和语态(含解析) 1It is reported that by the end of 2015,Shanghai Disney Theme Park_open to the tourists from all over the world formally.Awould have beenBhad beenCwill have beenDwill be解析:选C。考查动词时态。句意:据报道,到2015年年底,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。“by the end of 2015”表示从句中的动作会在将来
2、的某一时间完成,所以需要使用将来完成时。2(2015湖南湘潭模拟)Its a pity that you didnt talk much with Andy.Yes,the train_when I rushed to the station to see him off.Ahad leftBwas leavingCleftDhas left解析:选B。考查动词时态。句意:很遗憾,你与Andy没有讲几句话。是的,当我匆忙赶到车站为他送行的时候,火车就要开了。根据“you didnt talk much with Andy”可知,答话人只跟Andy说了几句话,因此当答话人匆忙赶到车站的时候,火车
3、应是“就要开了”。故用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。3(2015安徽淮北五校联考)I finally got first prize in the competition last week.You deserved it.You_so hard for several weeks.AworkedBhad workedCare workingDhave worked 解析:选B。考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语可知,work所表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到last week,所以用过去完成时。4(2015湖南部分重点中学联考)Jennifer is not at home now.
4、She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.Oh,could you tell me when she_?Ais leavingBwould leaveChas leftDleft解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意:Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲冒险旅行了。哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗?根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。 5(2015四川绵阳名校高三联考)When did the computer crash?This morning,while I_the reading materials downlo
5、aded from some websites.Ahave sortedBwas sortingCam sortingDhad sorted解析:选B。考查动词时态。答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了。”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B项。6(2015湖南衡阳毕业联考)Every Sunday,my mother will take me to my grandpas.I often_hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.Ahad spentBspendC
6、would spendDspent解析:选B。考查动词时态。句意:每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家。当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼。根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时。7(2015四川绵阳高三模拟)I didnt recognize my aunt because she_a lot since I saw her the last time.AchangedBhas changedChad changedDchanges解析:选C。考查动词时态。句意:我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多。
7、“我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。8(2015湖南长沙模拟)How long would you like me to heat the oil?Heat it till it_to smoke.Awould startBstartsCwill startDstart解析:选B。考查动词时态。整个语境描述的是将来的动作。句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。故选B项。9I _for more than 30 years!Im going to retire soon.Really?You dont
8、 look your age over 50.Awill teachBhad taughtCam teachingDhave been teaching解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意:我从教已经30多年了!我不久就要退休了。真的吗?你看不出有50多岁。此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。10(2015湖南株洲三校联考)Good morning,Tom,can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?Sorry.It_Ahave been usedBwould be used
9、Cwill be being usedDhas been used解析:选C。考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时。11Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectDwere expected解析:选D。考查动词的时态和语态。在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项;结合语境可知,空
10、格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。12Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have._ and turn it off.AI goBIve goneCIll goDIm going解析:选C。考查时态。根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故用C项。而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划。13The train we _ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.Ahave been waitingBwere waitingChad b
11、een waitingDhave waited解析:选C。考查动词时态。根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态;又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态。14(2015合肥质量检测)In order to pay off his debts,Mike had to sell his car. After all,he _ it for five years.Ahas hadBhas boughtChad hadDhad bought解析:选C。考查动词时态。句意:为了还清债务,Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车。毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了。“买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。 15(2015四川川中高校高三联考)How come you are all wet?I_in the rain on the way here.AcaughtBgot caughtChave caughtDhad got caught解析:选B。考查动词的时态和语态。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时。- 3 -