《2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第七讲 语法专练知能闯关情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第七讲 语法专练知能闯关情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)(3页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第七讲 语法专练知能闯关情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析) 1_you talk with your mouth full of food,Jack?Oh,Im terribly sorry,but.AWillBShallCMustDNeed解析:选C。考查情态动词。句意:Jack,你非要满嘴食物讲话吗?哦,非常抱歉,但是。(why)must you.?表示“(为什么)你非要?”,为固定用法。2(2015四川成都四校联考)I dont believe he_the task on his own last night.He is such a laz
2、y boy!Amay finishBshould finishCcould have finishedDmust have finished解析:选C。考查情态动词。后面强调“他”是个懒惰的男孩子,故他不可能自己完成了任务。could have done表示“可能干了某事”,否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。3(2015湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it _ be very fierce when you annoy it.AshouldBMust Ccan Dshall解析:选C。考查情态动词。情态动词can在此意为“有时可能会”,表
3、示偶尔的可能性。句意:这只大熊猫看起来很温顺。但如果你把它惹怒了,它有可能非常凶猛。4.(2015湖南湘南五校联考)Mike failed the English exam again.What else did you expect? Dont you think he _ have spent more time in studying English?AmustBcanCmightDshould解析:选D。考查情态动词。句意:Mike英语考试又没有及格。你还能指望什么?难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗?should have done表示“本来应该做某事,但实际上并未做”,符合题
4、意。5(2015合肥一中、安师大附中等六校联考)Could you give me a ride to the railway station?Im going to be late.Ill take the nearest route.You_be in time for the train.AshallBcanCmayDneed解析:选A。考查情态动词。句意:你能开车送我去火车站吗?我要晚了。我会走最近的路线。你一定能及时赶上火车。shall可以用于第二、三人称,表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。6It was a fine day yesterday.I_have taken my ra
5、incoat with me.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt解析:选B。考查情态动词。句意:昨天是个好天,我本不该带雨衣。neednt have done sth.“本不该做某事”,符合句意。7(2015四川三校联考)Studying abroad_be stressful,because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.AcanBneedCmustDshould解析:选A。考查情态动词。由because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知,出国学习可能会很压抑。can
6、用于肯定句中,意为“可能会”。8(2015四川南充名校模拟)When you arrive at the front door,you wont need a key because the door _ open with a touch of your finger.Amust Bmight Cneed Dwill解析:选D。考查情态动词。句意:你到前门时,不需要钥匙,因为用手指一碰门就会开了。will在此表示“会”。9(2015重庆联合测试)If you had listened to me, we_at the party. Move over. Ill drive.AareBwere
7、Cwould beDwould have been解析:选C。句意:要是当初你听我的,那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去,我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设,说话人此时还在路上,因此选C项。10(2015安徽合肥四校高三联考)Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home _ been held up.Amight not haveBshould not haveCmust not have Dmay not have解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是邮政罢工,我寄出的那封家书也不
8、会被耽搁。由“had it not been for.”可看出,邮政罢工发生在过去,因此,家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。might not have done表示对过去事情的虚拟假设,意为“原本不可能做某事”。11(2015杭州五校第一次联考)But for your timely warning,we _ into great trouble.Well, you know we re friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcan t have got解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是你及时提醒,我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。好了,你知
9、道我们是朋友啊。but for意为“要不是,如果没有”,后接名词,相当于一个if条件句,根据句意可知,本题中if条件句与过去事实相反,即if you hadnt warned us,此时主句谓语动词应用would have done表虚拟。12(2015温州适应性测试)I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.Its none of our business. If Tom had intended to invite her,he_Awill haveBwouldCmight have Dshould解析:选C。考查虚拟语气和省略。句
10、意:我认为汤姆本应该邀请玛丽来参加晚会的。这和我们无关。如果汤姆打算邀请她的话,他早就做了。根据语境可知,此处是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故主句用would/could/might have done形式,且此处的助动词have不能省略,故C项正确。13Its everybodys desire that every effort_to reduce the pollution in our hometown.Awas madeBbe madeCwill be madeDwould be made解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。desire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句,均应使用虚拟语气,虚拟
11、形式为“should动词原形”,其中should可省略,故选B项。14(2015湖南湘南五校联考)It is required that the new employees_safety training before they start to work.Amust provideBprovidesCbe providedDshall be provided解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。动词require后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语应用“(should)动词原形”。employees和provide之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。句意:根据要求雇员在上岗前应给予他们安全培训。15How do you find the movie last night?Its so boring.I wish I_it.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。此处是与过去事实相反的愿望,从句用过去完成时。- 3 -