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1、虚拟语气练习一、单项选择1Come and join us, Jimmy!-Im sorry, but Im really busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have2 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.A. am; will B. am; would C. were; willD. were; would3 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam,
2、 she would be angry.A.knows B.knew C.has knownD.would know4 What would you do _ you had millions of money?I am not sure _ what you said is just my dream!A. if, because B. whether, after C. if, when D. whether, because5If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are6 Come and join
3、us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. have B. have had C. will haveD. had7Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.A. am; would take B. were; will takeC. was; would take D. were; would take8If I a b
4、ird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A. was; would B. am; will C. will be; will D. were; would9If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A. was；stay, go B. am；stay, go C. were；to stay, go D. were；stay, go10 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I woul
5、d certainly go.A. have B. have had C. will have D. had11I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am12 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. A. metB. meetC. were meeting13Sir, you should_ at the red lightBut you didntAstop
6、Bhave stopped Cnot have stopped Dstopped14Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had, will go15If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. are C. was D. were16If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.
7、 amB. will beC. were17I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine. A. was; to drink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. were; drinking18If it were Sunday today, I_ go to school.A. shant B. would not C. cant D. wont19If you dont go to the mounta
8、ins with me tomorrow,_.A.neither do I B.neither I do C.neither will I D.neither I will20If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.A. am B. was C. were二、补充句子补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）A)根据对话内容,将方框中符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。A: You look excited. 21_B：My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery.A：Wo
9、w!_ 22_B：Im not sure .maybe he will put a half in the bank and give the rest to the medical research.A: That sounds nice._ 23_As you know a bad snowstorm(暴风雪) happened in the South China ,Lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless._ 24_B: Yes, thats a good idea .they really need
10、help.A: _25_B: If I had a lot of money , Id buy a very big house for my parents.A. I want to help them.B. Whats up?C. But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest to the charities.D. What would you do if you had lots of money?E. Whats he going to do with the money?参考答案1C【解析】试题分析：句意：来加入我们吧，吉米！很抱歉
11、，我现在真的很忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，常用一般过去时，所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。2D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, cou
12、ld, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。3B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。4A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有好几百万，你会干什么？我不确定，因为你所说的是我的梦想。虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气
13、，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。 虚拟语气连接词又if引导。结合句意，故选A考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。5C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。6D【解析】试题分析：句意：-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would (should
