2019高考英语阅读理解---细节理解题

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1、 高考英语阅读理解细节理解 高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求: 阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。需要特别说明的是,考试说明中强调:“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志(含网络版)的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。” 网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅

2、读理解命题的材料。Reading Strategies: ScanningScanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific (特定的)pieces of information. For instance, you scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc.Before yo

3、u scan, you have to decide what information you are looking for, and think about the forms it may take. Then you have to decide where you need to look to find the information you want. And finally, move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need and read i

4、t carefully. When you find what you need, you may stop reading any further.扫读是一种快速阅读方法,目的是为了获得特定信息。这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据等。扫读前,首先要确定代要寻找的信息,想想它们会以什么形式出现,再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。然后就快速移动目光,直到找到所需信息,仔细阅读这一部分就可以了,没有必要再往下读。导入范例1首先要学会区分 Facts & Opinions distinguish facts from opinions 导入范例2 细节理解 扫读法 解题 AMusicOpera at M

5、usic Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and SeptemberThe Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. http:/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts fr

6、om March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:/.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.21. Which number should you call if you

7、want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kid

8、s when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.31.How should parents encourage their children to read

9、 more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk

10、 is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast .Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect

11、with others, not just communicate with them.”33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pi

12、eces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of t

13、he dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.The gl

14、obal population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printe

15、rs could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock food that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D.

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