《2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练5（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练5.专题特训(介词与介词短语)1Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.Ato；by Bby；to Cfor；to Din；on解析句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth to oneselfnot tell other people about sth不把某事告诉别人。如：Id be grateful if you kept this
2、 information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself “单独地，独自地”。答案A2Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing many languages.Aover Babove Cagainst Dbeyond解析句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。have the advantage over sb “胜过某人”为固定搭配。答案A3We do not think the twelfth fiveyear pla
3、n for our city is practical _ recent developments.Ain view of Bin favor ofCin case of Din memory of解析句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of “鉴于，考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。答案A4My daughter is really _ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.Aup Binto Conto Dwith解析考查介词搭
4、配。句意：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into.意为“对着迷，热衷于”。符合语境。故答案选B。答案B5The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.Aamong Bon Cbetween Din解析考查介词辨析。句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“betwee
5、n”一词。故答案选C。答案C6Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?Ato to Bor for Cto for Dwith to解析考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb to do sth “由某人决定做某事”。答案A7There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight _ your height.Ain case of Bin relation toCin return for Din response to解析考查介词短语辨析
6、。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。In case of万一；in relation to和相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。答案B8What do you mean _ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aabout；with Bas to；forCby；for Dby；to解析考查介词的用法。句意：“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句
7、型“What do you mean by.？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for，所以本题选C项。答案C9Repair work is _ progress on the southbound lane of the highway and will continue until June.Aon Bin Cof Dat解析考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达in progress，故本题选B项。答案B10Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us.Ain
8、case Bin turnCin return Din addition解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。In case万一；in turn相反；in return作为回报；in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。答案C11After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument _ the rescue workers who lost their lives.Ain search of Bin place ofCin need of Din memory of 解析考查介词短语
9、辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援工作人员。in search of寻找；in place of代替； in need of需要；in memory of纪念，根据句意可知选D项。答案D12You must have spoken to him today._ I havent.AAs a matter of fact BFrankly speakingCUnluckily DYoure right解析考查介词短语辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他说话。must have done表示对过去的猜测，意为：一定。As a matter of
10、 fact实际上，故选A。Frankly speaking坦白的说；Unluckily不幸的是；Youre right.正是这样。答案A13Mike is kind，determined and full of energy._，I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a result BIn a wordCBy the way DOn the contrary解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。In a word总之；as a result结果；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrar
11、y相反。根据句意可知选B项。答案B14I went along thinking nothing _，just looking at things around me.Ain brief Bin doubtCin particular Din harmony解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地；in doubt 怀疑地；in harmony 和谐地；in particular特别，尤其。根据句意故选C项。答案C15After walking a whole day, I was almost _，not feeling bad,
12、 though.Aout of shape Bout of breathCout of control Dout of order解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不起来，但是也不怎么糟糕。Out of shape变形的，走样的，(人)身体不好；out of breath上气不接下气的；out of control失去控制的；out of order次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。答案B16I looked _ the direction of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato Btoward Cin Dfor解
13、析考查介词词义辨析。句意：我顺着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。in the direction of朝某个方向看，这里是固定短语，应选C项。答案C17It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store.Ain mind Bon saleCin possession Don purpose解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。in mind心中；on sale减价；in possession 拥有；on purpose故意的。根据题意选A
14、项。答案A18_ sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.AAs BSince CFor DWith解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：伴随着汽车的销售去年增长了 30%，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as 作介词时，意为“作为；如同”。since 作介词时，意为“自从”。for 作介词时，意为“为了；因为”。with 作介词时，意为“用；随着；和在一起”。本题在空格之后出现了 last year，句中也出现了现在完成时，很容易让学生错选 since。 since 后使用表示过去的时间点，比如 1992，two years ago，不是一般的名词词组。答案D19The sentence，which puzzled John，was also _ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.Abeyond Bover Cafter Doff解析考查介词词义辨析。 句意：这个句子难住了约翰，我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond超越，在那一边，beyond sb.超越了某人的能力或某人理解不了。答案A20G
