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1、阅读题型四 短文填词01 命题趋势 考标导向化1.命题特点短文填词是一种新型的中考题型,在许多中考试卷中已经占有了一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多,即在一篇短文中留出815个空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种有效方法，不仅能比较准确地考查学生的各项知识水平,而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。2.考查形式短文填词通常有三种考查形式：一种是方框选词型，另一种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型。02 题型解读 题型归类化类型 方框选词补全短文型【解题策略】1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单
2、标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意 发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答
3、案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【题组训练】A(2014河南)usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，howEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 2 dollars
4、a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 4 very crowded(拥挤的).Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
5、One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business. Many of the s
6、tudents enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 10 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.1._2._3._4_5._6._7._8._9._10._B(2014兰州)when I happy a(n) leave use
7、less for minute how shoutOne day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good time. Suddenly，theres a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didnt wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 .But there were no boat
8、s to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you?”Richness answered，“No，I cant.Theres a lot of gold in my boat.Theres no place here 3 you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was 4 .“No，I cant take you w
9、ith me. I am so sad. I want to be by 5 .”When Happiness passed by a few 6 later，Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7 ，“Come，Love，I will take you with me.” Love didnt know who was being so kind，bu
10、t jumped onto the boat 8 .After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time?” asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time i
11、s able to understand 10 valuable Love is.”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._C(2014山西)I , that, thing, stand, anger, serious, who, find, near, support, danger, everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 1 co
12、uld I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads at a 2 speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually，I began to see that no mat
13、ter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any 3 .I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 4 .It had been with me as I worked hard 5 my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6 ill w
14、ith my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the ability to see it.There is an old saying 7 goes，“Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we
15、 think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 8 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 9 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes
