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1、1_vi.爆裂；爆发_ n突然破裂；爆发 2_n民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家的_ n国籍 3_ n废墟；毁灭_ vt.毁灭；使破产 _严重受损；破败不堪,4_ n苦难；痛苦_ v受苦；遭受 5_ adj.极度的_ adv.极其；非常 6_ vt.损害；伤害_ adj.受伤的_ n扭伤；损害；损伤 7_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n毁坏；毁灭 8_ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动_ n休克；打击；震惊,9_ n. & vt.援救；营救 10_ vt.使陷入困境_ n陷阱；困境 11_ n电；电流；电学 _ adj.用电的；带电的；发电的_ adj.与电有关的；电学的 12_ vt.埋葬；掩
2、埋；隐藏 13_ n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处_ adj.受庇护的；受掩护的 14_ n记者_ v报告 15_ n损失；损害_ vt.损失；损害,16_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的；_ adj.令人恐惧的 17_ n祝贺；(复数)贺词_ v祝贺 18_ n裁判员；法官_ n判断；判决 19_ adv.真诚地；真挚地_ adj.真诚的 20_ vt.表达；表示_ n快车；速递_ n表达；表情；词句,答案 1.burst；burst 2.nation；national；nationality 3.ruin；ruin；in ruins 4.suffering；suffer 5.extr
3、eme；extremely 6.injure；injured；injury 7.destroy；destruction 8.shock；shock 9.rescue 10.trap；trap 11.electricity；electric；electrical 12.bury 13.shelter；sheltered 14.reporter；report 15.damage；damage 16.frighten；frightened；frightening 17.congratulation；congratulate 18.judge；judgement 19.sincerely；sincer
4、e 20.express；express；expression,考点1 burst vi.破裂；胀破；爆裂 n爆发；突然爆裂 【课文如是】 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(课本P26) burst out 迸发；突然起来 burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来 burst in 闯入 burst into tears/song/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来 burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭/唱/笑起来,【典例
5、填充】 1The boy _ _ _ on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。 答案 burst into tears/burst out crying 2That balloon will _if you blow it up any more.你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。 答案 burst 3We all thought his heart would _ _ happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。 答案 burst with,【即学即练】 (2009年镇江模拟)As soon as she saw her mother, she _
6、. Aburst on tears Bburst into tears Cbroke out tears Dbroke into tears 解析 burst into tears burst out crying放声大哭。 答案 B,考点2 ruin nU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃 nC (pl.)废墟；遗迹 v(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 【课文如是】 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(课本P26) be in ruins 成为废墟 be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因 bring sb. to ruin 使
7、某人失败；使倾家荡产,come/fall to/into ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉 【比较网站】 destroy，ruin，damage destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。,ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 damage可指不同程度的破坏、损坏。作为动词，与destroy许多时候可通用。作名词时与to连用。 【
8、典例填充】 用destroy, ruin, damage填空 1The storm caused great _ to the crops. 答案 damage 2The whole city was _in the earthquake. 答案 destroyed 3That mistake _ his chance of getting the job. 答案 ruined,【即学即练】 I got caught in the rain and my suit _. Ahas ruined Bhad ruined Chas been ruined Dhad been ruined 解析 考
9、查时态和语态。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句中发生于过去的动作“衣服被淋湿了”，对现在造成了影响，其中ruin与my suit是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 答案 C,考点3 injure vt损害，伤害，使受伤 【课文如是】 Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(课本P26) 【家谱追踪】 injury n. 伤害，损害 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 an injured look/expression 委
10、屈的样子/表情,injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊/情感 【比较网站】 injure，wound，harm，hurt injure(比hurt正式)多指在事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等，侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌等；强调功能的损失。 wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，尤指战斗中的刀伤、枪伤。 harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不好的事情。 hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。,【典例填充】 用injure，wound，hurt或harm填空 1These criticisms ha
11、ve _ his pride deeply. 2Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light. 3Two people have been badly _ in the accident. 4The robber _ him with a knife. 答案 1.hurt 2.harm 3.injured 4.wounded,【即学即练】 (2010年安徽师大附中一模)On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of XinJiang broke out, _ 156
12、 innocent people and with more than 1,080 _. Akilled；injured Bkilling；injured Ckilled；injuring Dkilling；injuring 答案 B,考点4 bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 【课文如是】 to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury sth. in. 把埋到里 bury ones face in hands 双手掩面 bury (oneself)in 埋头于；专心于 be buried i
13、n thoughts 沉思 be buried alive 被活埋,【典例填充】 1She _ _ _ _her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。 答案 buried her face in 2She sat there, _ in thought. 她坐在那儿，陷入了深思。 答案 buried,考点5 judge v断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员 【课文如是】 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(课本P30) judge sb./sth. from/by. 从来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as_far_as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 judging by/from 从上看，根据判断 in ones judgeme
