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1、,假如你班在“爱护环境，拯救地球”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 目前的环境状况：气候异常；空气、水、土壤等污染严重。 2. 政府采取的措施：限制高污染企业投产；对环境时时检测。 3. 你认为还有哪些有更有效的措施。 范文背诵 Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution. As we can see, our surroundings have been badly polluted. Our air, water, and soil
2、have become poisonous. And the weather is not quite normal. It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. Firms that badly polluted the environments are not allowed to be built. And our,environments are under close attention b
3、y the local apartments. Things are getting better. However, it will still take a long time to stop the condition. We should have a strong sense of environments right now. 句型背诵 Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of the global pollution. To deal with the situation, the government
4、has taken some measures. We should have a strong sense of environments right now.,1._ vt.消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完_ n. 消费者 _ n.消费;消耗量 2. _ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅;vt. (签署)文件；捐助_ n. 捐助;订阅 3. _ vi.趋向;易于;照顾;vt.照顾；护理_ n.趋势；趋向 4. _ vt. 反对;反抗;与（某人）较量_ adj.反对的;对立的 5. _ adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的_ adv.温柔地;温和地 6. _ n.后果;结果;影响_ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的_
5、adv.因而，所以 7. _ vt.陈述;说明_ n. 叙述;声明 8. _ vi.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥_ adj.倾斜的；粗略的 9. _ adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的_ adv.平稳地;持续地 10. _ adj.平均的,11._ n. 存在;生存_ v.存在 12. _ vt.拥护;提倡;主张; n.提倡者；支持者;辩护律师 13. _ n. 承诺;信奉；交托_ v.承诺;保证 14. _ n.弄脏;污染_ v. 弄脏;污染 15. _n. 生长;增长_ v.生长;增长 答案：1. consume; consumer; consumption 2. subscribe; subscr
6、iption3. tend; tendency 4. oppose; opposed5. mild; mildly 6. consequence; consequent; consequently7. state; statement 8. glance; glancing9. steady; steadily10. average 11. existence; exist12. advocate13. commitment; commit 14. pollution; pollute15. growth; grow,1. come_ 发生;造成 2. _ to 同意;订购；赞成 3. _ o
7、f 大量的 4. go _ 上升;增长；升起 5. result _ 导致 6. be _ to 反对 7. _ if 即使 8. keep _ 9. on the _ 大体上;基本上 10. on _ of 代表一方；作为的代言人 11. put up _ 容忍;忍受 12. so _ as 只要 13. an _ on 等等 答案：1. about 2. subscribe 3 .quantities 4. up 5. in 6. opposed 7. even8. on9. whole10. behalf11. with 12. long 13. so,1. _ _ _ _ _ the
8、earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖,而且这种转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 2. The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the _ temperature of 15. 温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为15摄氏度。 3. We do not have to _ _ _ pollu
9、tion. 我们不必去忍受污染。 答案：1. There is no doubt that 2. average 3.put up with,1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助 He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。 He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 How did you subscribe to the Hope Project? 你为希望工程捐助了多少钱? 常用结构： subscribe sth. to. 把捐献给 s
10、ubscribe to sth. 同意；订购；赞成 【即学即练】 完成句子 他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He _ 100，000 yuan _ the church every year.,我会赞同你的决定。 I will _ _ your decision. 答案：subscribes; to subscribe to 2. average adj.平均的；普通的n. 平均，平均数 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。 It was an average piece of work. 那是一
11、件普通的作品。 The average of 4 and 8 is 6.4和8的平均数为6。 【联想拓展】 an average rate/cost/price 平均比率/成本/价格 on average 平均地；通常 above/below average高于/低于平均数/水平 an average of . 的平均数 up to average达到平均数 average sth. out 算出的平均数,【即学即练】 完成句子 普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。 The _ man is not interested in this subject. 我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。 _ _
12、 , I spend 100 yuan on books each month. 我算出4家商店的猪肉平均价格。 I the price of meat in four stores. 答案： average On average averaged；out 3. oppose vt.反对； 反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多理事会成员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。 My mother is o
13、pposed to the new plan.我妈妈反对这个新计划。 常用结构： be opposed to 与相对；与成对比 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事,【易混辨析】 oppose/object/resist oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 着重“个人嫌厌”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见”。 resist 指“积极地反抗、对抗”,“用武力阻止的前进”。 【即学即练】 用oppose/
14、object/resist的适当形式填空 Many residents are _ to the plan of building the motorway. Those who_ to this idea forget a universal truth. At first they_ the call for reform. 答案：opposed object resisted 单项填空 The professor,_ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying,解析：选C。短语be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为 “反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。 4. come about发生；产生 How did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 这种
