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1、新目标九年级,I like music that I can dance to.,Unit 6,Section A,Language Goal: 1. Express preferences. 2. Learn relative clauses with that and who.,I like pop best.,Whats your favorite music?,I like jazz best.,I like dance music best.,I like classical music best.,I like quiet music.,I like music that is q
2、uiet.,定语从句,1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？,Think about it,在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句。,定语从句,先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。,关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和 关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词 在句中作状语。,I like music that / which
3、I can dance to.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,I like the singer who is beautiful.,I like the movie that is funny.,找一找,I still remember the first time when I met her.,why = for which where = in / at / on which (介词同先行词搭配) when = during / on / in which (介词同先行词搭配),关系副词=介词+关系代词,一、如何确定关系代词,当先行词指人时用who, whom, that;,当先行词指物
4、时用which, that;,（that 既可指人，也可指物）,这些关系代词在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。,在本单元中，我们重点学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。,Im looking at the photos you sent me with your letter.,Lang Zheng is the three-year-old boy saluted （行礼）to the soldiers in the 512 earthquake.,The young lady we met yesterday is from Canada.,that / which,
5、who / that,whom / that,(作主语，不可省略),(作宾语，可省略),(作宾语，可省略),二、定语从句中谓语动词的数,关系代词在从句中用作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上须和先行词保持一致。 如：,This is one of the most popular books that are sold in the bookstore.,1. He likes movies that _ ( be )really exciting.,2. Students like teachers who _ ( explain ) things well.,练一练,3. She does
6、nt like a song that _ ( be )too long.,are,explain,is,三、定语从句中介词的位置,关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在that, who的前面, 只能放在从句中有关动词的后面或which, whom 的前面。 如：,The town (that / which) she lives in is very far away. = The town in which she lives is very far away.,She is the orphan (who / whom / that) the old man has given his
7、heritage to.,= She is the orphan to whom the old man has given his heritage.,先行词既包括人又包括物时。 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。 先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that。,1.关系代词只能用that的情况：,四、关系代词只能用that或which的情况,2.关系代词只能用which的情况：,引导非限定性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开），且先行词指物时， 关系代词只用
8、which。,.单项选择 ( )1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has ( )2. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what,Exercise,( )3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. wh
9、ere ( )4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that,( )5. Who is the man _ is standing over there? Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which ( )6. The building， _ is over one hundred years old, is very famous here. A. which B. that C
10、. when D. where,I like groups that wear cool clothes.,I like those groups. They wear cool clothes.,2. The groups play quiet and gentle songs. Xu Fei prefers groups.,Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and gentle songs.,五、如何合并句子。,The problem is very important. The students have discussed it in the
11、history class.,The problem that the students have discussed in the history class is very important.,. 填入适当的先行词。 1. Its the kind of music _ you can dance to. 2. She likes musicians _write their own lyrics. 3. The girl _ you met just now in the street is my friend. 4. The woman _ coat is red is waitin
12、g for you at the gate. 5. This is the school in _ I studied two years ago. 6. The man with _ my father is talking over there is our head teacher.,Exercise,which/that,who/that,that/who/whom,whose,which,whom,Look at the picture and circle what kind of music you like and write your own sentence.,1a,You
13、r sentence: I like music that _.,Listen. Check ( ) the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.,1b,Typescripts,Betty: Oh, look. Theres the new Cool Kids CD. Tony: The Cool Kids? Do you like them? Betty: Oh, yeah. Theyre my favorite band. I like music that I can dance to. Tony: Youre kidding. I think they
14、re awful. I prefer music that has great lyrics music that I can sing along with. Betty: I like songs I can sing along with too. So whats your favorite band? Tony: The Lions. Their words are interesting and,PAIRWORK,Talk about the music you like.,Model,A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like mus
15、ic that I can sing along with. A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.,1c,Listen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).,2a,1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 2. Xu Fei likes Dan Dervish. 3. Carmen likes music thats loud. 4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and gentle songs.,T,T,F,T,F,F,F,T,Listen again and complete the sentences.,2b,1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs,4. I like musicians _ _
