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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,核心单词 1. distance n. 距离；远方；远处 常用结构： in the distance 在远处；在远方 at a distance 遥远地；久远地；从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；同疏远 It was so dark outside that they could see nothing in the distance. 外面这么黑，以至于他们看不见远方的任何事物。 The oil painting looks much better at a distance.,这幅油画远
2、看更好一些。 There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 自从我们争吵后我们之间就有了很大的距离。 联想拓展 distant adj. 远的；远隔的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡 be distant from 离远 The small village is three hundred miles distant from our school. 那个小山村离我们学校有三百英里远。 2. scenery n. 布景；风景；景色 As we all know, Dalian
3、 is known for its beautiful scenery. 众所周知，大连以风景秀丽而闻名。,易混辨析 scenery/scene/view/sight scenery为不可数名词，（总称）风景；景色，多指自然风光，也可指舞台布景。 scene为可数名词，表示某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指具体的有人参与活动的“情景”。 view常指从某处所见的情景（如从窗口往外看），也可指“见解；意图”。 sight “风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。 Switzerland is well known for its impressive mountainous scenery.
4、瑞士以令人难忘的山区景色而闻名。 The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了童年的欢乐场景。 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good view. 住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是你能看到好的景色。 In the afternoon, tourists can have a chance to relax or to see the sights. 下午，游客们能有机
5、会放松一下或者参观名胜。,3. allow vt. 允许，容许 其后接名词、动名词作宾语，不用不定式。但可以用不定式作宾补，类似的动词有permit, admit,forbid等。 常用结构： allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow for sb./sth.估计到；考虑到 We dont allow smoking in our hotel. 我们宾馆不允许抽烟。 Nobody is allowed to enter the sound lab without permission. 未经允许，任何人不准进入语音室。 T
6、his journey usually takes three weeks, but you should allow for delay caused by bad weather. 这趟旅行通常需要三周，但是你应该考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。,4. frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬 vi. 惊恐，害怕，受惊吓 You frightened me with that sudden noise. 你突然弄出的声音吓了我一跳。 We will not be frightened by threats. 我们是不会被威胁吓倒的。 联想拓展 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的
7、 frightened adj. 受到惊吓的；害怕的 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓坏 be frightened of 害怕 be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事 be frightened that=be afraid of害怕,They frightened the little bird away by raising their feet suddenly. 他们突然抬起脚来，吓飞了小鸟。
8、The man with a pair of glasses frightened the old woman into giving him all the money. 那个戴眼镜的男子威胁老太太把所有的钱都给了他。 5. interview vt.&n. 接见；会见；采访 Thank you very much for your interview. 非常感谢您的接见。 Many newspaper and TV reporters interviewed premier Wen Jiabao about rural reforms. 很多报社和电视台的记者就农村进一步改革问题采访了温家
9、宝总理。,联想拓展 give an interview to sb. 接见某人 have an interview with sb.会见某人 go for an interview 进行面试 interviewee n. 被接见/会见/采访者 interviewer n. 接见/会见/采访者 Mr Green is having an interview with an important guest. 格林先生正在会见一位重要的客人。 重点短语 6. refer to 提到；说到；涉及到；向某人询问；查阅；参考 referreferred(-ed形式)referring(-ing形式) Th
10、is is not the dictionary which I referred to. 这不是我所指的那本词典。,For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Two. 详情请参看第二章。 What I have to say refers to all of the students. 我要说的与所有的学生有关。 联想拓展 refer .to .把归诸于；把提交给 refer to .as .将称为 She refers all her troubles to bad luck instead of poor work. 她把一切麻烦都
11、归结于运气不好，却不怪自己工作差劲。 You may refer the matter to him if necessary. 必要的话，你可以把这件事委托给他。 California is referred to as the “Golden State”. 加利福尼亚被称为“黄金之州”。,7. get on 上（车、船）等；进展；进行；相处（和with连用）;继续进行；进行下去 How are you getting on/along with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样？ He is not an easy man to get on/along with. 他是一
12、个不太好相处的人。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏原材料，工人们无法进行下去。 联想拓展 get off 下(车、船等) get around 传播 get away 逃掉；离开 get away from 避免；摆脱；离开 get out of 离去；离开；摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get through 做完；看完；通过（考试）；接通（电话） get down to 开始认真做某事(其中to 为介词),8. out of date 过时的；过期的 联想拓展 up to date 现代的；最新式的 d
13、ate back to /from 追溯到（多用于一般现在时） fix a date for sth.约定做某事的日期 have a date with sb.同某人有个约会 out of breath (上气不接下气)气喘吁吁地 out of control 失控 out of order出毛病 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 视线之外的;看不见的 out of the question 不允许；不可能 Up to date as this computer is, it will be out of date in less than two years tim
14、e. 尽管这台电脑现在是流行的，它可能过不了两年就过时了。 The custom dates back to the 9th century. 这个风俗可以追溯到9世纪。,重点句型 9. “特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/suggest+陈述句”被称为双重疑问句，其中do you think等部分称为插入语。 Who do you suppose will come here this afternoon? 你认为今天下午谁会来？ How long do you think it will take us to finish t
15、he work? 你认为我们完成这项工作需要多长时间？,10. 感叹句 常用句式为： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+（主+谓）！ What+(adj.)+不可名词或可数名词复数+（主+谓）！ How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)！ How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+（主+谓）！ How+主语+谓语！ What a moving story (it is)! =How moving a story (it is)！多么动人的一个故事啊！ How beautiful she is! 她真漂亮啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！,派生法（derivation） 利用派生法，写出下列名词的形容词形式。,答案： 1. Personal 2. national 3. practical 4. Official 5. actual 6. wonderful 7. Peaceful 8. successful 9. beautiful 10. Merciful 11. healthy 12. noisy 13. Funny 14. snowy 15. angry 16. Hungry 17. friendly 18. lovely 19. Weekly 20. orderly,
