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1、Module 3 Unit7 The Sea,重点单词,1.force vt.强迫，逼 n. 力，力量，兵力；武力 【精讲拓展】 force sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事 force a smile强作笑颜 force ones way through 强行挤过 by force 靠武力，强行 come into force 生效 in force 有效,【典型例句】 The policemen forced the robbers to lay down their arms. 警察命令强盗们放下武器。 朗文当代 The thief took t
2、he money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。 朗文当代 The force of public opinion is important. 舆论的力量是很重要的。 朗文当代 I forced a smile on my face.我强作笑容。 美国传统,翻译句子 我为形势所迫而不能来。 I was prevented from coming by force of situation.,2.sail vi. 航行，驾船，乘船 【精讲拓展】 sail for(船)驶向 make sail扬帆，起航 set sail (for) 开航，出航 h
3、ead for 朝前进，(船等)驶向 leave for动身去 start for动身去 set out for动身/启程去 【典型例句】 I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 我几乎不能想象彼得在五天内竟航行过了大西洋。 朗文当代 The ship is sailing for England.这艘船正驶向英国。 朗文当代 It is about an hours sail from here to Shanghai. 从这儿到上海大约是一小时的航程。 朗文当代 The ship
4、will sail at noon tomorrow. 这艘船明天中午启航。 美国传统,The ship sailed_ south. A.The B.to C./ D.in 解析：句意：船只向南航行，此处south为副词作状语。 答案：C 3.frighten vt.(使)惊吓；(使)害怕；(使)大吃一惊 【精讲拓展】 frighten sb.into doing sth.用恐吓手段迫使某人做某事 frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事 be frightened to do害怕去做某事 be frightened at/by.对感到害怕,即学即用,【典
5、型例句】 The film we saw last night was very frightening. 我们昨晚看的那部影片很令人恐惧。 朗文当代 Dont be frightened of the dogit wont bite. 别怕那只狗它 不咬人。 朗文当代 She was frightened at the noise.她怕噪音。 朗文当代 The police frightened him into making a confession. 警方威逼他认罪了。 美国传统,即学即用,The film was so _that I was _when I saw it. Afrig
6、htening；frightening Bfrightened；frightened Cfrightening；frightened Dfrightened；frightening 解析：句意：这部电影很恐怖，看到它我害怕极了。 frightening为形容词“令人害怕/恐惧的”，frightened为形容 词“(自身感到)害怕的，恐惧的”。 答案：C,4.persuade vt.说服，劝服 【精讲拓展】 persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服了某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade s
7、b.out of doing sth. 说服了某人不要做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 persuade sb.that 从句 使某人信服 try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事,【典型例句】 She was not persuaded of the truth of my statement. 她不相信我的话是真的。 朗文当代 He tried to persuade them to come with us. 他想说服他们和我们一起来。 美国传统 We persuaded him o
8、ut of his foolish idea. 我们劝他停止他的愚蠢的想法。 朗文当代 即学即用 翻译句子 我没能说服他按我所说的去做。 I was unable to persuade him to do what I said.,5.protect vt.保护 【精讲拓展】 protect sb./sth.from(doing)sth.保护不受的危害 protect A against B 保护A不受B的危害 prevent.(from)doing 阻止做某事 stop.(from)doing 阻止做某事 以上两短语在被动态中from不可省 keep.from doing 阻止做某事 【典
9、型例句】 The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked by disease germs.白细胞保护身体免受病菌的侵害。朗文当代 Vitamin C may help protect against cancer. 维生素C可能有助于抗癌。 剑桥高阶 We must try hard to prevent the war. 我们必须竭力防止战争。 朗文当代,即学即用 That did not prevent_ on very well together. A.our from getting B.our getting C
10、.us to get D.us from going 解析：句意：那并不能阻止我们和睦相处。“get on ”表“相处” 此处是动名词的复合结构作prevent宾语。 答案：B 6.escape vi.&vt.逃脱，逃亡，被遗忘，被忽略；溢出 【精讲拓展】 escape from 从中逃跑 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 There is no escaping the fact that不可否认的是；毫无疑问 make ones escape逃脱 have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生；幸运逃脱,【典型例句】 Water escaped rapidly f
11、rom the drainpipe. 水从排水管中迅速流出。 朗文当代 He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些溺死。朗文当代 His name escapes me(I have forgotten his name). 我记不起他的名字。 剑桥高阶 Theres no escaping the fact(that) we wont be able to complete these orders without extra staff.不可否认的是，如果不增添人 手，我们将无法完成这些订单。 剑桥高阶 即学即用 In order to escape_，th
12、e thief hid himself among the trees. A.killing B.killed C.to be killed D.being killed 解析：句意：为了防止被弄死，那个小偷躲在树林中。 答案：D,7.recognise vt.辩认出；承认 【精讲拓展】 recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognise sb.as.把认作；承认是 recognise. to be 认为是；承认是 beyond/out of recognition 使人认不出来 【典型例句】 I hadnt seen her for 20 years
13、，but I recognized her immediately. 我20年没见她了，但我还是一眼就认出了她。剑桥高阶 I recognise that he is cleverer than me. 我承认他比我聪明。 朗文当代 He has changed beyond all recognition. 他变得好像是另一个人似的。 朗文当代,即学即用 _him for years，Mary hardly_him. A.Not having seen；recognized B.As she hadnt seen；saw C.Having not seen；recognized D.Not
14、seeing；knew 解析：句意：Mary几年没看到他，几乎认不出他了。Not having seen为现在分词完成式的否定式作句子状语，表动作 发生在recognized动作之前。 答案：A 8.sense n.感官，观念，道理 vt.感觉到，意识到 【精讲拓展】 make sense 有道理；有意义，讲得通 make sense of.理解，弄懂 in a sense在某种意义上 out of ones senses失去理性；精神错乱 in no sense决不,【典型例句】 She claims that the system is at fault and shes right，in a sense(she is partly right)，it could be improved. 她声称现行制度有问题，从某种意义上说，她是对的，现行制度 确有改进的余地。 剑桥高阶 Does it make sense to let children watch such TV plays? 让孩子看这样的电视剧有意义吗？ 朗文当代 The code could not be made sense of by our experts. 我们的专家也弄不懂这个密码
