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1、高 三 英 语,Module 10 Unit 1 Building the future Reading-2 Language points,1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。 lead to 1) 通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马. 2) 导致 Reducing speed limits should lead to
2、fewer deaths on the roads.,lead to (some place) 带领去(某地) The waiter led us to our table / seats. The waiter show us the way lead to do = cause to do 导致做 What led you to believe this? What cause you to believe this?,1. （06江苏） - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - W
3、ell, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains,D,2. (04 湖北) Once a decision has been made, all of us should it . A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to,B,2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词 It seems the cattle on
4、the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.,people, police, cattle, poultry, goods作主语时,谓语用复数. The people in the city are very friendly. The police _ searching for the murderer. The cattle _ grazing near the river. All the goods _ arrived.,are,are,have,2. The
5、 concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locationsin London and in Philadelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time. (P2) 1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。 take place 发生，举行 = happen ?,take place, happen, occur, come about, break out 1) take place 发生、举行、举办 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因
6、或事先的安排. Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.,2) happen 发生、碰巧 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 What happened to you? Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It (so) happened that I saw him on m
7、y way home.,3) occur 发生、想到、突然想起 其意义相当于 happen What has occurred? (=What has happened?) A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.,4) come about 发生、产生 多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句. When Mother woke up,
8、 she didnt know what had come about. Do you know how the air accident came about? Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.,5) break out 发生、爆发 常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等. Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-nig
9、ht. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. She broke out, “That is too unfair!”,place 常用短语 give place to in place in place of out of place take the place of,为取代；让位于 在通常的位置，在适当的位置 代替 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置 代替，替代,3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pr
10、essure on politicians and malnutrition. 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。 put pressure on 给施加压力 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。 Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.,pressure noun U the force you produce when you press something 压力 He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapp
11、ed (broke). You can stop bleeding by applying (using) pressure close to the injured area.,1) (U / C) the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area gas / water pressure The new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures. The gas is stored
12、under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).,4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (P2) on top of adv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant 另外 We missed
13、 the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.,5. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? (P2) without doubt adv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫无疑问地 She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.,Some researchers believe that the
14、re is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,(06) 广东,B,6. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries. (P2) 它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。 alone adjective after noun only or without any others 仅有,仅凭 She alone
15、 must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her). These facts alone (= even if nothing else is considered) show that hes not to be trusted.,He wont get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else). The airfare alone would use up all my money, never mind the hotel bills. Price
16、 alone is not a reliable indicator of quality. He alone knows the secret. 只有他一人知道秘密。,alone adjective after verb, adverb without other people 单独的/地 He likes being alone in the house. She decided to climb the mountain alone. Do you like living alone? At last, were alone together (= there are just the two of us here). The Swedes arent alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English. I dont like the man an
