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1、secure,alternative,pace,outstanding,reputation,lack,acquire,ignore,vital,adapt,simplify,qualification,suspect,instruct,assignment,reflect,access,worthwhile,assumption,inspire,frankly_speaking,lay_off,go_blank,swell_with,aside_from,to_a_certain_extent,set_off,be_accustomed_to,approve_of,as_a_whole,if
2、,had,failed,would,have,had,it,was,time,there,is,no,excuse,for,shouldnt,have,been,wish,could,phone,suspect vt.怀疑；猜疑,He was suspected of the murder by the police. 警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。 I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。 Betty suspected that Tom is the murderer. 贝蒂疑心汤姆是凶手。,1.Nobody wants to make friends with
3、 the boy_money. Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspecting to steal Csuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen 【解析】 过去分词作定语，修饰boy。 【答案】 A,approve v赞成；批准,The government approved the plan for building a new chemical plant there.政府批准了在那儿建一个化工厂。 Marines parents now approve (of) her marriage. 玛琳的父母
4、现在同意她结婚了。,approval n赞许；同意；批准；认可 meet with sb.s approval得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.s approval得到某人的赞许 on approval包退包换,2.His parents didnt _of his smoking and tried to persuade him to give it up. Aagree Ballow for Capproval Dapprove 【解析】 此句意为：“他的父母不赞成/允许他吸烟，尽力劝他把烟戒掉。”agree同意，不和of连用；allow for考虑到；可以和介词of搭配的有app
5、rove，意为“赞成”。C项是名词，不可以用在此处。 【答案】 D,lack n& vt.缺少；缺乏,There has been a great lack of water this summer. 今年夏天严重缺雨。 The teacher said that the child lacked (was lacking in) confidence.老师说这孩子缺乏信心。,be short of 缺少 be poor in 在贫乏 Now I am short of money.现在我手头缺钱。,3.Though_money，his parents managed to send him
6、to university. Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in 【解析】 lack可作及物动词，其后直接接名词作宾语。该句相当于Though his parents lacked money，由于从句的主语同主句的主语相同，故可将让步状语从句变成现在分词短语，表主动。 【答案】 C,access n进入，接近；通道，门路；接近的权利,Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。 The only access to the farmhouse is across th
7、e fields. 这是经过田间到农舍的惟一道路。,access 和entrance用法比较： access 和entrance都有“通向的通道”之意。 (1)access 是正式用语，指从一处通向另一处的通道。 (2)entrance也是正式用语。笼统地指建筑物的出入口处，不指具体的门。 They came to the entrance to the railway station. 他们来到火车站的进口处。,4.Your school is really wonderful. Yes，its fully equipped.And every student has free_to the
8、 library. Aaccess Bchance Cuse Dright 【解析】 have (has) free access to.表示“有自由(免费)使用的权利(机会)”。to为介词。 【答案】 A,5(2009年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 【解析】 句意为：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短
9、语，意为“有权使用，有机会接近”。 【答案】 A,select v& adj.选择；挑选，选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的)；精选的,She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. 她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人。 Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this years festival.已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。 The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu. 那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜。 T
10、he final team selection will be made tomorrow. 明天将确定队伍的最后人选。,select，choose与elect用法比较： (1)select精选，指在同种的许多东西中，仔细审慎地加以“选择”，标准较严格，即在精选之中有所淘汰。 (2)choose选择、抉择，用途较广，指一般的“选择”，指抉择时侧重意志和判断。 (3)elect选举(指通过正式手续)，后接人及所任的职务。,6.用select，choose或elect的适当形式填空： (1)There are plenty of restaurants to_from. (2)She became
11、 the first black woman to be_to the Senate. (3)All our hotels have been carefully_for the excellent value they provide. (4)They were_from among many applicants. 【答案】 (1)choose (2)elected (3)selected (4)selected,accustom vt.使习惯,We have get accustomed to living in an airconditioned room. 我们对生活在有空调的房间已
12、习惯了。 You must learn to accustom yourself to hard work. 你必须学会习惯于艰苦的工作。,be/get used to (doing) sth.be in the habit of (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 I am already used to getting up early now. 现在我习惯早起了。,7.Children quickly get_to new surroundings. Aaccustomed Baccusable Caccountable Dacquainted 【解析】 本题是词义辨析题。accu
13、stomed to意义是“习惯于，适应于”，accusable意思是“可指责的”，常用于accusable of；accountable指“负有责任的”，用做accountable for “对负责”或accountable to sb.for sth.向某人说明；acquainted 了解，熟悉；acquainted with 与相识，故选A，句意是“孩子们很快就会适应新环境”。 【答案】 A,go link v变得,Suddenly my mind went blank. 突然我的脑子里一片空白。 Hearing the bad news，his mind went blank. 听到这个
14、坏消息，他的脑子里一片空白。,go与become用法比较： go表示“变为，变成”时一般指由好变坏；become可表示由好变坏，也可表示由坏变好。 Things are going from bad to worse.情况越来越糟。,8.The traffic lights_green and I pulled away. Acame Bgrew Cgot Dwent 【答案】 D,adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合,When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们能很好地适应变化。
15、 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。,adjust (oneself) to适应 be suited to适应/适合 He is suited to this job.他适合这份工作。,9.The foreigners from Canada adapted themselves_the hot weather. Ato Binto Con Dabout 【解析】 adapt.to.使适应，固定结构。 【答案】 A,range vi.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；分布；涉及；n.幅度；范围；射程,This plant ranges from France to Italy. 这种植物分布于法国至意大利。 The discussion ranged over various problems. 那次讨论曾谈到种种问题。 The houses are sold out within this price range. 在这个价位范围内的房子已售完。,beyond (out of)/within (ones) reach 手不能及/伸手可及 Put your dictionary within (your) reach. 把词典放在伸手能够得着的地
