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1、Unit 2 language points,1. differ vi. 不一致, 不同, 相异, 不同意, 意见相左,常见的搭配有： A and B differ in A differs from B sb differ from/ with sb on/ about / over /upon sth 拓展,Different adj. be different from 与不同 make no difference to sb. make a difference,对没有影响 起作用,产生影响,现代飞机跟早期的在很多方面有所不同。,Modern airplanes differ from
2、 early ones.,对于如何解决问题, 我跟他的意见不一致。,I differ with him on how to solve the problem.,即时练习： 用介词 from, with, on, about, upon 或 in 填空。 (1) We differ _ him _ _ that question. (2) The two nations differ _ culture and religion. (3) The climate here differ _ that of the South. difference n.差异, 差别, 分歧, 争论, 差额 d
3、ifferent adj.不同的,from/with,on/about/,upon / over,in,from/ with,2. undertake vt.实施，从事，着手做，承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证，采取,答应,undertake sth 承担某事 a task/ project 承担一个任务/项目 undertake to do sth 许诺做某事/ 同意做某事 undertake that 保证,我愿意承接这项变革的责任。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes. 他许诺当我们的向导. He undertook to b
4、e our guide .,他答应十点到这里.,He undertook to be here at 10:00.,即时练习：完成下列句子。 (1) He will _ next month (去旅行). (2) He _ (承担了一项新任务).,undertook a new task,undertake a journey,我不能保证我能按时做完它. I cant undertake you that I ll finish it in time .,3. disturb vt. 扰乱, 使不安, 弄乱 disturbed adj. 被乱的, 动乱的, 不安的 disturbing adj
5、. 令人不安的 / 烦扰 即时练习： 用disturb, disturbing, disturbed填空。 (1) Im very _ about Alice. (2) Dont _ the papers on my desk. (3) This country is in a _ state. (4) What _ news it is! (5) A light wind _ the surface of the water.,disturbed,disturbed,disturbing,disturbing,disturb,4. cast down：feeling unhappy and
6、depressed使沮丧, 低沉， 使下降, 推翻 be cast down = feel discouraged 实验失败使得他很沮丧。 He was much cast down by the failure of the experiment. 不要沮丧。继续保持你的精神。,Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.,即时练习： 将下列句子译成英语 (1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。 _ (2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。 _ cast away丢弃, 抛弃, 使失事, 使漂流 cast off 放弃；丢弃, 摆脱 cast out赶走,
7、 驱逐,He was cast down to hear the news.,Finding out the truth made him cast down.,5. Altogether Dolly lived for six years, altogether adv. 全部，总共 这个中心区在这次飓风中失去了1000多棵树。 Altogether the centre lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane. 总而言之 总之，我们的成就是巨大的。 完全地(completely) 他并不完全确信接下去做什么。,Altogether, our
8、achievements are great.,Hes not altogether sure what to do next.,Cf: all together与altogether 作“总共”解时，它们可以互换使用。 我们班总共有42个学生。 all together作 “一道,一起” 解时,不能用altogether替换。如：他们一起来。 altogether意为“完全地，彻底地，总计，总而言之”，不可与all together互换，用于否定句时是部分否定。如：他完全不可能。,There were altogether/ all together 42 students in the c
9、lass.,They came all together.,Its altogether out of the question. 我并不完全赞同你的看法。,I dont altogether agree with you.,6. forbid vt.禁止，不准，不许 forbade /forbad, forbidden, forbidding 公共场所应禁止吸烟。,sth. doing sth. sb. to do sth. that,Smoking should be forbidden in public places.,我不准你告诉任何人,I forbid you to tell an
10、yone.,她的父亲禁止她喝酒。 法律禁止在这块土地上建筑。 即时练习： 完成下列句子 (1) The school _ (禁止学生吸烟). (2) He is forbidden to _ (进入这个房间).,forbids the students to smoke,enter the room,Her father forbids her to drink wine.,The law forbids building on this land.,7. in favour of 赞成；有利于与against相对。,他赞成这项计划吗？,Is he in favour of the plan?
11、 拓展：,In sbs favor do sb a favor =do a favor for sb In favor with sb.,对某人有利,帮某人忙做,受某人支持,目前我没有得到大家的支持。,At present I am not in favor with you.,今天你能帮个忙去学校接迈克吗？,Could you do me a favor to pick up Mike from school?,8. Object to 反对；不同意,object to sb/sth object to doing sth object to sb doing sth have/make a
12、n objection to (doing) sth,反对/不赞成某人某事,反对做某事,反对某人做某事,对表示反对,学生反对被像孩子似的对待。,The students objected to being treated like children.,我们反对惩罚整个班级因为一个人的错误。,We to punishing the whole class for ones mistake.,词组： 1，使沮丧 2， 赞成，支持 3， 反对 4， 一定；注定 5，不时； 6，使复生 7，在另一方面 8，把建立在基础上 9，值得做某事 10，通过（方式） 11, 一直，总是,Cast down,In favor of,Object to,be bound to do sth,From time to time,bring back to life,On the other hand,base on,be worth doing sth,by means of,all the time,
