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1、Unit 4,Earthquakes,Section ,Warming Up & Reading,一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文,The passage shows what happened (1)_ ， du-ring,and after the Tangshan earthquake in 1976.The earthquake caused a terrible (2)_ of life and a serious (3)_ to the citys buildings, but all hope (4)_ lost, for the army and,rescue workers
2、rushed to (5)_,before,loss,destruction,wasnt,help,二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because,_.,D,Athey didnt notice anything strange happening Bthey knew well about earthquakes Csomething strange happened in many places Dthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquak
3、e,B,2When did the earthquake happen?_. AOn the night of July 28th, 1976. BOn the morning of July 28th, 1976. COn the afternoon of July 28th, 1976. DThe writer didnt tell us.,3Which is TRUE according to the passage?_.,B,A People paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake. BBefo
4、re the earthquake animals became nervous. CAfter the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells. D After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost all hope because they were homeless.,4What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe,again.” mean?_.,A,A The ci
5、ty will not die; it has hope and it can recover from the pain. BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people. CHundreds of thousands of people were helped. DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued. 5What does “shocked” in the third paragraph mean?_.,C,AShaken. CAppalled (震惊的).,BUnpleasan
6、t. DVery upset.,D,B,A,C,四、课文内容复述,Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened and a (1)_ (smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells and,animals became nervous.At 3 ： 42 am, everything began to (2)_The city lay in (3)_ in just fifteen,seconds.Many people, (4)_ (include) workers and doctors,
7、 came to rescue those (5)_ (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon, (6)_ big quake struck Tangshan, killing, injuring more people (7)_ making more buildings fall down.Soldiers were called (8)_ to help the rescue workers and teams (9)_ (organize) to dig out the trapped and (10)_ the dead.,smelly,
8、shake,ruins,including,trapped,another,and,in,were organized,bury,For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.一连三天，村子里的井水都时高时低。 1rise,点拨,(1)vi.上升；起立；起床；增长,The sun has not risen yet.太阳还未升起。 (2)n.上升；上涨；升起 There will be a rise in unemployment next year. 明年的失业率将会上升。,拓展,rise
9、 in price 涨价,at the rise of the sun 日出之时,辨析,rise/raise,(1)rise (rose, risen)为不及物动词，指自然“上升”，常用于 日、月、烟雾、物价、温度、河水及人的职位等的上升，不带 宾语，不可以用于被动语态。 (2)raise (raised, raised) 为及物动词，多指外部的力量使其 “举起；提高”，后带宾语，可以用于被动语态。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,After the heavy rain the river _ by three meters. The workers asked their bos
10、s to _ their wages.,rose,raise,In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市区里，有些楼房里的水管爆裂了。 2burst,点拨,(1)vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发,That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就会爆了。 (2)n.C突然破裂；爆发 a burst in the water pipe 水管爆裂 a sudden burst of anger 怒火的迸发,拓展 运用,bu
11、rst into sth.burst out doing sth.突然爆发出 用适当的介词填空, The little boy was so frightened that he burst _ crying. The audience gave a burst _ applause. That quiet girl suddenly burst _ tears.,out,of,into,It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界 末日！ 3at an end 结束；终结,典例 拓展,Eventually the war was at an e
12、nd.战争终于结束了。 at the end (of) 在末端,by the end of.到为止 in the end 最后 draw to an end (快要)结束 come to an end 结束 put an end to sth.bring sth.to an end 使某事终止,运用,用 end 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空,The year was _ to an end. You must _ the quarrel. You must bring the quarrel _. Go straight and youll find the hospital _ the ro
13、ad. The long hot summer was at last _ _.,How,many,English,words,have,you,learned,_ this term?,He,works,hard;,I,think,he,will,make,progress,_.,drawing/coming,put an end to,to an end,at the end of,at an end/drawing to an,end/coming to an end,by the end of,in the end,In fifteen terrible seconds a large
14、 city lay in ruins.在可 怕的 15 秒钟内，一座大城市就成了一片废墟。 4ruin,点拨,(1)n.pl.废墟；U毁灭,the ruins of an ancient castle 一座古代城堡的废墟 (2)vt.毁灭；使破产(强调倒塌成为碎片；也可以指健康、价 值受严重的损害或断送前途) The storm ruined the crops.风暴摧毁了庄稼。,拓展,(1)be/lie in ruins 变成废墟(强调状态),The houses across the street were in ruins. 街对面的房子成了一片废墟。 (2)fall into ruin
15、go to ruin 毁坏；瓦解(强调动作) He had let the farm fall into ruin/go to ruin. 他任由农场渐渐变成废墟。,运用,完成句子,This village _ (成了一片废墟) after the war. How can you stand by and watch the country _ (走向灭亡)?,was/lay in ruins,fall into ruin/go to ruin,Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 5injure vt.损害；伤害,典
