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1、Section ,Learning about Language,The law does not allow people to accuse themselves of a crime.法律不允许人们自己控告自己犯下罪行。 crime n罪行；犯罪,典例,He committed a high crime.,他犯下了重大罪行。,The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。,拓展 辨析,commit a crime 犯罪 crime/offence/violati
2、on,(1)crime 指严重违反法规且应受法律制裁的犯罪行为。如： Theft or murder is a crime.盗窃或谋杀都是犯罪行为。 (2)offence 指违反法规、教规或道德标准等的行为，其严重 程度比 crime 轻；也可意为“冒犯，得罪”。如： The judge passed a light sentence on him because it was his first offence.因属初次犯罪，法官判他轻刑。,(3)violation 指违反规则、违背条约或侵犯权利等的行为。 如： The driver was fined for a speeding vio
3、lation. 这位司机因违反规定超速行驶而被罚款。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)A strong will can stop one from committing a _. (2)The drunken driver was brought to the police station for _ of traffic regulations.,to some,(3)The photo on the cover of the book may cause_ people.,crime,violation,offence,倒装,英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把
4、全部 或一部分谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。倒装分两类：,1完全倒装：句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒。如： Now comes the chance.机会来了。,2部分倒装：只有助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之,前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。如：,Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。,注意：,(1)当 then, often, usually, every day 等表时间或频度的副词,放在句首时，若不是表示强调，也可以不倒装。如： Often does he walk along the river ban
5、k.(表示强调) 他经常沿着河边散步。,Often he walks along the river bank.(不表示强调) 他经常沿着河边散步。,(2)当 out, away, here, now 等副词位于句首时，如果是人称,代词作主语，则主谓词序不变。如： Here comes a young boy.(主谓倒装),来了一个年轻的小伙子。,Here he comes.(主谓词序不变)他来了。,(3)though 引导的让步状语从句也可以不用倒装，但 as 引导 的让步状语从句必须倒装。它们引导的倒装让步状语从句的句 首是名词时，需要去掉冠词；若句首是实义动词，宾语和状语 也随实义动词一
6、起放到句首。如：,Girl as she is, shes braver than boys.(去掉冠词) 虽然她是一个女孩，她却比男孩还勇敢。,Try hard as/though he did, he failed finally.( 状语随谓语,一起放句首)尽管他很努力，他还是失败了。,一、将下面的句子中的画线部分前置或按要求将句子改成倒装 句,1He was able to get back when the war was over.,_ _,2He not only liked reading stories, but also wrote some.,_ _,only,3 If
7、you had come to the park last night, you would have,enjoyed a wonderful free concert.,_ _,4Though he smiled, he felt sad in fact.,_ _,5The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first,came to the city.,_ _,6The students read their lessons so loudly that people could,hear them out in the st
8、reet.,_ _,7I dont like spend much time eating.I dont like waiting for a,long time.(改为 neither.nor 结构),_ _,8 He didnt know what the Great wall was like,Until he visited Beijing.,_ _,9A man named Jackson lived in the next house.,_ _,10A tiger rushed out from the bushes.,_ _,【答案】,1Only when the war was
9、 over was he able to get back. 2Not only did he like reading stories but also wrote some. 3 Had you come to the park last night, you would have,enjoyed a wonderful free concert.,4Smile as/though he did, he felt sad in fact.,5Never will the woman forget the day in 1960 when she first,came to the city
10、.,6 So loudly did the students read their lessons that people,could hear them out in the street.,7 Neither do I like spend much time eating, nor do I like,waiting for a long time.,8Not until he visited Beijing did he know what the Great Wall,was like.,9In the next house lived a man named Jackson. 10
11、Out rushed a tiger from the bushes.,二、选用适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空,1In front of the farmhouse _ (lie) a peasant boy. 2Young _ he is, he has much experience in learning,English.,3Hardly _ (have) the thief entered the house when he,was caught.,4Nearby _ (be) two houses in which they had spent,their summer voca
12、tion.,5The girl likes singing and dancing.So _ her sister. 6 _ strange was his appearance that no one could,recognize him.,lies,as/though,had,were,does,So,7 Off _ (drop) a heavy bag from the car when it ran by. 8At no time _ (be) the President aware of what was happening. 9Now _ (come) your turn to recite the text. 10_ (rare) do I get invited into his office.,dropped,was,comes,Rarely,
