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1、,1. contribute 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入contribute (to)的含义 a. 捐助；帮助 b. 投稿；撰稿 c. 促进 d. 有助于 e. 是的原因；导致 Various factors contributed to his downfall. ( e ) She has been contributing to the paper for 5 years. ( b ),The rich man contributed to the children in poor areas. ( a ) Your suggestion has contributed to t
2、he accomplishment of our work. ( c ) This policy will contribute to further development of our economy. ( d ),contribution是contribute的名词形式。 make a contribution (to)=contribute (to), 意为：(为)做出贡献,看图说话(结合图片翻译句子) Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.
3、 A writer wrote an article about the story and contributed it to a newspaper.,许多人给那位可怜的男孩捐款，这促使他重返校园。有位作家写了一篇有关此事的文章并投稿到报社。,2. apart from Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. (P4) 除了上面提到的结构，你还学过以下短语。,Apart from them, I have no one to talk to. 除了他们
4、，我没有人交流谈心。 It is a good piece of work apart from a few slight faults. 这是一个不错的作品，只是有几处轻微的毛病。,apart from有三种基本的意义 apart from=besides，意思是：除之外(还有)；此外 apart from=but/except, 意思是：除了之外(没有) apart from=except for，意思是：除了；只是,_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 201
5、1福建高考 A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除之外；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。,I almost knew nothing about the accident_ the report about it in the newspaper. A. besides B. except for C. apart from
6、D. except that 【解析】选C。句意：除了报纸上对事故的报道之外，我几乎对它一无所知。apart from 除之外，符合句意。besides除之外还有；except for除去不同类的东西；except that意义同except for，但其后接从句。, _ being too large, it just doesnt suit me. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from 【解析】选D。句意：除了尺寸太大外，它也不适合我穿。apart from在本句中相当于besides，意为“除了之外”。,3. make
7、sense This sentence doesnt make sense/makes no sense. 这句子毫无意义。 It makes sense to take care of your health. 注意身体健康是明智的。,make sense 意为：讲得通；有意义；有道理。 make no sense 意为：讲不通；没有意义；没有道理。,make sense of. . . 了解的意义；懂得 a sense of humor/direction/fear 幽默感/方向感/恐惧感 common sense 常识 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(位
8、于句首表示强调时， 句子的主谓要用部分倒装) There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事没有道理/意义,The conclusion is in no sense scientific. =In no sense is the conclusion scientific. 这个结论决不是科学的。,Can you _ the point? If you can, please explain to me. A. make sense of B. make difference to C. make a remark on D. have an effect on
9、【解析】选A。句意：你懂得这个要点吗？如果懂，请你给我解释一下。make sense of懂得；make difference to有影响；有关系；make a remark on发表评论；批评；have an effect on影响。,What he said _. He knows nothing about the economy. A. make some sense B. makes some sense C. make no sense D. doesnt make any sense 【解析】选D。句意：他的话没有任何意义。对于经济他一无所知。make no sense“没有意义
10、，讲不通”，但C项应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为D。,现在担心这件事已经没有意义了。(一句多译) A. It doesnt make any sense/makes no sense to worry about it now. B. There is no sense in worrying about it now.,4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (P7) 只有把太阳放在那个位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 这是一个倒装句。
11、当“only状语”置于句首时，句子的主谓采用部分倒装。,Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (only+副词) 直到那时我才意识到我错了。 Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well. (only介词短语) 只有这样我们才能学好外语。 Only when he returned did we find the truth. (only状语从句) 只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白事实真相。,Only if you practice enough will you (你们才会) defeat
12、 your opponents. If only you had attended our evening party (你要是参加我们的晚会就好了). We had a good time.,If only you _ there joining us yesterday! A. are B. were C. had been D. be 【解析】选C。if only后接与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词用had done。句意：你昨天要是和我们一块就好了!, _ you eat the correct food_ be able to keep fit and stay health
13、y. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【解析】选A。考查倒装句的用法。句意：只有在你饮食正确的条件下，你才能保持健康。only用于句首和条件状语连用时，后面使用倒装结构。,5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth . (P7) 他把太阳
14、固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。,这是一个较复杂的简单句。(1)过去分词fixed在句中作定语，修饰名词sun；(2)with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth，是两个“with+名词/代词+v. -ing形式”复合结构，在句中作状语，the moon前面省略了介词with。,Come on; please give me some ideas about the project. 快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。 Sorry. With
15、so much work filling my mind, I almost break down. 很抱歉，脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。,你知道with复合结构的具体构成形式吗?,【知识链接】 with复合结构在句中作定语或状语，其构成是：,With you standing here (站在这儿), we cant be absorbed into our job. (stand) Deng Xiaoping got off the bus, with his daughter supporting him (搀扶着他). (support), _of the danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warned; followed B. Warned; following C. Having warned; follo
