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1、.词汇： 根据提示写出相应单词。 1_(n.)可能的选择；(adj.)供选择的 2_(vt.)假定；设想 3_(n.)精确，准确_(adj.)准确的 4_(v.)打断讲话，打岔 5_(vi. & vt.)(使)锋利，尖锐_(adj.) 尖的,6_(n.)挨饿，饿死_(v.)(使)饿死，渴望 7_(adj.)试探性的，不确定的 8_(adj.)足够的；充足的；富裕的 9_(n.)分析_(vt.)分析 10_(vt. ripe,.重点短语 1regardless_ 不管；不顾 2cut_切碎 3keep_关在门外，不准入内 4_most 最多，至多，不超过 5come_a conclusion 得
2、出结论 6compare.with._ 7differ from_ 答案：1.of 2.up 3.out 4.at 5.to 6.把和比较 7.和不同,.语篇导读,答案：1.caves 2.fireplaces 3.away 4.sharpened 5.remove 6.scrapers 7.rubbed 8.sew 9.necklaces 10.shells,1aware (adj.) 1)(of sth.)|(that.) 知道；意识到；明白 She was not aware of having done wrong. 她没有意识到做错了事。 Were you aware that so
3、mething was wrong? 你有没有意识到已经出了问题？ 2)(of sb/sth)|(that.) 察觉到；发觉；发现 They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 他们突然意识到有些人正在瞧着他们。 I was aware that she was trembling. 我察觉到她在发抖。,3)对有兴趣的；有意识的 Young people are more environmentally aware than their parents. 年轻人的环保意识比他们的父母强。 He is an artistically
4、aware young man. 他是个懂艺术的青年。,【词语辨析】 aware, conscious, sensible 这些形容词均含“意识到”之意。 1)aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息，也指敏锐的观察和推断。侧重感知，多与of一起用。 Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us. 他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。,2)conscious指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动。 Are you conscious (of) how people will regard such behav
5、iour? 你知道人们对这种行为是怎样看待的吗？,3)sensible侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。 Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？,【知识运用】 (1)(2001上海春51) While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still_. Aactive Balive Cawake DAware 答案：A 本题题意：当一个人睡着时，其部分脑组织仍然处于活跃状态。active表示“活跃的，积极的”。,(2)It happened with
6、out my being_of it. Aaware Bawake Cactive Dsensitive 答案：A 本题题意：事情在我不知不觉中发生了。aware表示“察觉到；发觉；发现”。 (3)She spoke to us in her_moments. Aaware Bconscious Csensible Dactive 答案：B 本题题意：她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。conscious表示“感觉到的；意识到的；清醒的”。,2interrupt (v.) 1)(sb./sth.)(with sth.)插嘴；打扰；打岔 Go on. I dont want to interrupt. 说
7、下去，我不想打断你说话。 Dont interrupt me when I am busy. 我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。 2)暂停；中断 He interrupted college to serve in the army. 他中断了大学学业到军队去服役。 Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 两国间贸易因战争而中断。,【知识运用】 (1)We_this programme to bring you a news flash. Adamage Binterrupt Cdisturb Dabrupt 答案：B
8、本题题意：我们中断节目， 报告新闻快讯。interrupt表示“暂停；中断”。,(2)I heard you talking and I didnt like to_you, so I went away. Abreak Binterrupt Cdisturb Dattack 答案：C 本题题意：我听见你们在谈话，觉得不该打扰你们，就走开了。disturb表示“打扰， 干扰，骚扰(某人或某事物)”。,(3)It is not polite to_when someone is talking. Abreak Binterrupt Cdisturb Dignore 答案：B 本题题意：在别人讲话
9、时插嘴是不礼貌的。interrupt表示“插嘴；打扰；打岔”。 (4)Please dont_on our conversation. Aturn in Bbreak in Cget in Dbring in 答案：B 本题题意：请不要打断我们的谈话。break in(on sth.)表示“打断；搅扰”。,(5)(原创)The sudden noise from the next room _ my train of thought. Ainterrupted Boffended Cimpressed Dbothered 答案：A 本题题意：从隔壁房间突然传来的吵闹声打断了我的思路。inter
10、rupt表示“暂停；中断”。,3assume (v.) 1)假定； 假设； 认为 We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪， 就得假定他是清白的。 2)装出；假装 The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled. 她装出清白无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。 She assumed an air of cheerfulness. 她装出快活
11、的样子。,3)承担(责任)；就(职)；取得(权力) He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承担新任务。 I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。 4)呈现(外观、样子)；显露(特征) His illness assumed a very grave character. 他的病显得非常的严重。 The problem has assumed a new form. 这个问题又以新的形式出现。,【词语辨析】 assume, supp
12、ose, guess 这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。 1)assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。 I assumed you can speak French fluently. 我以为你能讲流利的法语。,2)suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 What makes you suppose(that)Im against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事？ 3)guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。 I knew by her smil
13、e that she had guessed what I was thinking. 我从她的微笑中知道她猜着了我在想什么。,【知识运用】 (1)I am_that the present situation is going to continue. Apretending Btrusting Cbelieving Dassuming 答案：D 本题题意：我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。assume表示“假定；假设；认为”。注意，trust以及believe不能用于进行时态。,(2)Am I_to clean all the rooms or just this one? Apretende
14、d Bassumed Csupposed Dguessed 答案：C 本题题意：我是应该打扫所有的房间， 还是只有这一间？be supposed to do sth.(be expected or required to do sth by rules, custom, etc)表示“被期望或被要求(按规则惯例等)做某事”。,(3)(原创)Were doing all our business planning _that 2011 stays as tough as it is right now. Aassumed Bto assume Cassuming Dto be assumed 答
15、案：C 本题题意：我们现在正在做的商业规划是在假设2011年的经济形势与现在一样严峻。assuming that表示“假定(的话)”。,4sharpen (v.) 1)(使)变得锋利，变得清晰 This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀要磨一下。 2)(使感觉或感情)加强，加重，变得更明显 Cold weather sharpens the pain in my knee. 寒冷使我膝盖的疼痛加剧。 3)使尖锐；使明朗 There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion. 有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。,4)(sth.)up(使)提高，改善 Shes doing a course to sharpen her business skills. 她正在进修，以提高自己的业务技能。 5)(使声音)变得尖锐，变得刺耳 Her voice sharpened as she became i
