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1、,Language points,1. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。,board n.&v. 1) v.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等） 2) n.木板,布告牌 3) v.寄宿,付费膳宿 eg: During his stay in England he boarded with a friend. 与board相关的短语： above board 光明正
2、大的 across the board 全面的；各阶层的,on board 在(飞机、船、车)上 sweep the board 获得全胜 boarder 寄宿生 boarding school 寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡 2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型“It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句“, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。,句型: This/ It is the first ( second) time (
3、 that ) sb. has done sth. This / It was the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.,这是我第二次参观长城。 It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall. It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall.,辨析: the first time与for the first time the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time
4、 介词短语用作状语.,I thought her honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,C,这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。” “第一次”英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是 “作为第一次”。 如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一
5、网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。,Its time for sth. 该做某事了。 Its time that.中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形“(should不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.),3. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. preparatio
6、n n. 准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,与prepare相关的短语: be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备,prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备 in preparation 在准备中
7、 make preparation 做准备,4. Xie Lei highly recommends it. highly adv. 1) 高度的 a highly developed economy 高度发达的经济 2) very 很, 非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟练/聪明,辨析: highly和high high表示空间高度, 通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.,Although he was disabled when
8、he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly,D,recommend vt. 1) 推荐，赞许 He recommended a book to his students. 2) 劝告，建议 后接doing 不接to do不定式作宾语。 I recommend buying that pen.,The doctor recommend his
9、 patient to go out for a walk. 类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等. 3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且should可以,省略, 类似的单词有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that
10、 Mr. Brown chair the meeting.,It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat.,5. Its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。,It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.,1) It was last night _ I
11、see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which,C,2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as,C,6. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 1) get used to 习惯做某事, 后接名词或doing形式。 I have got use
12、d to the local custom.,辨析: be used to do, used to do与 be used to doing be used to do 被用作 The table is used to put on things. used to + do：“过去常常”表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing： 对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步),He us
13、ed to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。 2) take up 1) 占去时间 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。,2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school.,考例 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most
14、 of her day. (广东2004) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 点拨 take up 占据。make up组成, 构成，虚构；save up储蓄; put up 张贴，搭建。因此选择A。,与take相关的短语: take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消 take on 呈现, 承担 take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管 take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流,You have to get used to a
15、whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 考点 which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。,考例1 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (湖南2007) A. who B. which C.
16、 what D. that 点拨 此句是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 指代前面的整个句子。,考例2 Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江2007) A. that B. which C. who D. where 点拨 此句的先行词是Chans restaurant, 空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故用which。,7. When I got lost and had to ask a passer- by directions, I didnt alwa
