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1、Words and expressions,Unit 2 Robots,1.desire v. (1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth. (2)要求某事:desire sth. (3)要求某人做某事 desire thatdoshould do; desire sb. to do sth.,我请您立即答复。,I desire _ of yours.,an immediate answer,我们希望有个好结果。 _,We desire to have a good result.,去请他进来。 _,Please desire him to come in.,They des
2、ire_,他们要求你马上回来。,that you should come at once.,n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求 (3)食欲;情欲 (4)向往的东西,他有强烈的求知欲. He has_.,a strong desire for knowledge / to learn,meet ones desire havefeel a great desire for,渴望,满足某人的欲望,2.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction),1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物,我听了这个消息非常满意.,I heard the news_
3、.,with great/ much satisfaction,satisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying adj. satisfactory adj.,满足;使满足 满意的;满足的 令人满意的 令人满意的,express ones satisfaction at/ with find satisfaction in with satisfaction,对表示满意,对感到满意,满意地,take ones satisfaction in ones daily life,随遇而安, 知足常乐,3.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌,火灾引起很大恐慌. _,The fi
4、re caused great alarm.,give/raise/sound the alarm,take (the) alarm at,a fire alarm,a false alarm,air alarm,water level alarm,发警报;敲警钟,对感到吃惊;因而惊恐,火警,虚惊一场,空袭警报,水位警告,vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌,不要惊慌,Dont alarm yourself.,be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.,be alarmed for (the safety of ) 放心不下；担心（的安全）,完成句子: 1. A small
5、 boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报). 2._(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.,raised the alarm,Everybody was alarmed at,6.sympathy n. 同情；同感；同情心,相关短语： express sympathy for 慰问 feel sympathy for, have sympathy for同情 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和一致,那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵. _,The general expressed sympathy for th
6、e wounded soldiers.,你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗? _,Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.,an elegant woman 高雅的女士 elegant manners优美的举止 an elegant piece of furniture 反义词：inelegant elegance (n) elegantly (adv),elegant 高雅的，优雅的,accompany,Id like you to accompany me to the police station 我想让你陪
7、我去警察局。 The singer was accompanied byon the piano 那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。 归纳拓展 固定搭配形式：be accompanied by; accompany sb. to *company 是它的名词形式。 固定短语：keep sbcompany陪伴某人。,7. Ring (sb) up,相当于 call (sb) up 给某人打电话,“打电话”的相关短语: give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call; call sb on the telephone; phone/telephone sb,“
8、挂断电话”的相关短语: ring off; ring off the telephone; hang up “回电话”的相关短语: call back; ring back,8.turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色,他突然转过身来，看见了我. _,He suddenly turned around and saw me.,turn about,turn against,turn away,turn off,turn on,turn out,转身；转向；调向,背叛；反抗，使对抗,把(脸)转过去；抛弃,解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣,开（电灯，收音机，自来水）,结果是；证明是；生产（产品
9、）,awfully (adv) 极，非常地 It is an awful scene. The weather was awful this summer. It is awfully cold. 天气极冷。 Its going to cost an awful lot of money.,awful (adj) 可怕的，过多的，恶劣的,9.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称,1)declare +n. 宣告,They will declare the results of the election soon.,他们将很快宣布选举的结果. _,2)declare+n.+(to
10、 be) n./ adj. 宣布为,The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.,裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军. _,I declared this conference (to be) open.,我宣布这次会议开始. _,3)declare +(that)从句 宣称；声称,She declared (that) she was right.,她宣称她是对的. _,declare war on/ upon对宣战,declare against 声明反对,declare for (in favour of) 声明赞成,10
11、. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕,1)envy+sb.(for sth.),2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事,How I envy you!,我真羡慕您！ _,They envied us for our success.,他们羡慕我们的成功. _,envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事,be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功 envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕,bound n跃进，跳；范围，限度 adj.正要启程的，开往去的；被束缚的；装订的 v跳跃；限制 be bound to 必定；一定 be b
12、ound up in 热心于；专心致志于 be bound up with 与有密切联系；与利益一致 They are bound to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.如果他们继续去冒所有这些危险，一定会失败的。,(南京调研)Children are _ to meet with setbacks(挫折)as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it. Apossible Bdue Cnecessary Dbound 答案：D,11.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着,不要动我的书. _,Leave my book alone.,由我来做吧. _,Let me alone to do it.,leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留 leave out 省去;排除;遗漏,divorce,His wife asked for a divorce 他妻子要求离婚。,We shouldnt divorce theory from practice 我们不应该把理论与实践分开。,常见短语有：ask for a divorce； get divorced；divorcefrom。,
