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1、Canada- land of the maple tree,1. second only to,second only to . 仅次于 He is second only to my own son in my affections. 我除了爱我的儿子，最爱他。 Coffee rank second only to tea as a most popular drink. I think that, as a writer, he is second to none. 我认为, 作为一个作家, 他是最好的。 那个英国游泳选手得第二。 The English swimmer came (in
2、) second.,2. border,n. 边缘；边界, 国界 vt. vi. 与.接壤，接近 on the border of 在.的边界上；将要; 接近于, 濒临于 The river lies on the border between the US and Mexico. Chinas border with Russia Her handkerchief has a lace border. Canada borders the United States. 美国接界于加拿大 The United States borders on Canada.,那条河在美国和墨西哥的边境上。,
3、3. defend,defend from/against . 面临危险时，采取措施抵制进攻；辩护 protect . from/against . 提供某种保护，来驱开不适、伤害或疾病 guard . against. 注意观察、戒备，看守 The cover protects the machine from dust. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. The castle was built in 1549 to defend the island against invaders. The police
4、are guarding the entrance to the embassy.,4. frozen freezing,be freezing cold freezing point freezing weather fresh / frozen fish You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire. be frozen to death / be frozen dead be frozen with fear / terror / fright,5. seemingly,a seemingly impossible task a seeming
5、ly endless / limitless source of water They were seemingly unaware of the decision. 他们似乎并不了解这个决定。 There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans.,6. abundant,The seas and rivers are abundant in fish. 这个国家天然资源丰富。 The country is abundant in natural resources. an abundant supply of fresh water,
6、7. The vast majority of Canada s population of,have a population of . Whats the population of .? populate vt. 居住在中 人口密集、稀少 be heavily/ thickly / thinly/ lightly populated 人口稠密的市区 heavily / thickly populated urban areas thinly / lightly populated rural areas,8. thrilled,not before noun very excited,
7、happy, and pleased be thrilled to see / hear / learn . be thrilled about / at / with . be thrilled that . a thrilling end to the story 惊心动魄的；令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的,9. be known internationally for ,be known all over the world be famous worldwide be world-famous,10. Located in the heart of .is the Canadian Natio
8、nal Tower, which is .,be located in / near / on . 位于 = be situated. 商行就在市中心。 The business is located right in the center of town. 坐落在学校附近，那家超市很容易找到。 Located near our school, the supermarket is easy to find. Its a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago (在Chicago 向南30英里) .,11. be called . for sh
9、ort,for short short for Her names Jo its _ _ Josephine. Her names Josephine, or Jo _ _. be short of Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him - _, the mans hopeless. in short / in brief / in a word / in summary 总而言之，简而言之；概括地说,short for,for,short,(05福建） Why didnt you buy the camera
10、 you had longed for? I had planned to. But I was 50 _. A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short,12. Montreal , and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.,独立主格结构，在句中作状语(精英 P133) 1. n. / pron. + doing Time / Weather permitting, we shall start tomorrow. The decisi
11、on (having been) made, the next problem was how to make a good plan. 2. n. / pron. + done The job finished, we went straight away.,3. n. / pron. + to do Here are the first two books, the third one to come out next month. 4. n. / pron. + 非动词(n. / adj. / adv. / prep. phrase) He entered the room, his n
12、ose red with cold. Dinner over, we decided to play games. He went off, gun in hand. The workers ran out of the ship, many of them with their clothes on fire.,There are 55 students in their class, most of _ are boys. There are 55 students in their class, most of them _ boys. There are 55 students in
13、their class _ most of them are boys.,whom,(being),and,(2007，重庆25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. finishing B. finished had finished D. were finished (2007，山东33) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of la
14、st March. has been launched having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched,13. be lost to,Quebec, which was originally colonized by France, was lost to the British in 1763. 被英国接管 My daughter was lost to me when she married. 女儿结婚之后就不再属于我了。 He was lost to the world in this task. 他忙于这项工作而对周围的
15、一切漠然处之。,14. cover an area of,What is the area of ? It has an area of 2,000 square miles. The city covers (an area of)25 square miles. They had hoped to cover 40 miles yesterday. The award should be enough to cover her tuition fees. Exercise is a word which covers a vast range of activities. He was s
16、ent to Northern Ireland to cover the peace talks.,15. consist of,Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of rice and vegetables. 由米饭和蔬菜组成 consist in 存在于，在于 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。,16. the most widely recognized natural phenomenon,他被公认为是陶器(pottery)方面的权威。 He was recognized as an autho
