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1、Self Check,& Reading,1Could you please lend me your pen?你可以把你的钢笔,借给我吗?,lend 意为“借给;借出”,指主语把自己的东西借给别人, 常用于结构 lend sth.to sb.或 lend sb.sth.。其过去式和过去分词均 为 lent。如:,I can lend the book to you on Sunday.,I can lend you the book on Sunday. 我可以在星期日把这本书借给你。,注意:lend 是终止性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语,连用。,lend, borrow 与 keep,
2、(1)lend 意为“借出”,指把自己的东西“借给”别人,其 后可跟双宾语,即 lend sb.sth.(lend sth.to sb.),为终止性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。,(2)borrow 意为“借入”,指“借入”他人的东西,常用于 结构 borrow sth.from sb.,也是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时 间的状语连用。,(3)keep 意为“保存;保留”, 引申为“借用”,用于表示 借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示时间段的时间状 语及 how long 等连用。,Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an u
3、mbrella.(2009 年广东),Alent Cborrowed,Bdiscovered Dtaught,解析:A,题意:因为老师把雨伞借给迈克,所以他没被淋,湿。lend 把借出去;borrow 把借进来;discover 发现; teach 教。根据题意选 A。,How long could I _ your English-Chinese dictionary? Only one day, please.(2009 年山东淄博),A.keep Clend,Bborrow Dget,有一天。”keep 是延续性动词,可以与一段时间及 how long 连 用;而 B、C、D 三个动词都
4、是非延续性动词。,解析:A,题意:“这本英汉词典我可以保留多久?”“只,2 However, in order not to offend people, learning about,language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or,vocabulary.但是,为了不冒犯别人,了解语言的礼节就如同学 习语法或词汇一样重要。,(1)in order to 意为“为了;以便”,后跟动词原形,,表目的,其否定形式是在 to 前加 not。如:,He works very hard in order to realize h
5、is dream. 为了实现梦想,他学习非常努力。,(2)as.as 意为“像一样”,常用于同级比较的句子中。 其中,第一个 as 是副词,后跟形容词、副词的原级;第二个 as 是连词,后跟名词、动名词或句子。其否定形式为 not as/so.as (不如那样)。如:,You are as strong as I. 你和我一样强壮。,Lin Tao doesnt run so/as fast as Li Ming. 林涛不如李明跑得快。,在 as.as 结构中,如有修饰成分(twice, three times, half 等),,须置于第一个 as 之前。如:,He earns twice
6、as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我挣的两倍。,in order to, so as to, so that 与 in order that,(1)in order toso as to 意为“为了”,引导目的状语, 两者在意义上并没有多大区别。但是,in order to 可放在句首, so as to 则不能。如:,I got up early so as/in order not to miss the train. 我起得很早,免得赶不上火车。,In order to arrive before dark, we started early. 为了在天黑前到达, 我们很早就动
7、身了。,(2)so that 与 in order that 用于引导目的状语从句,意为“为,了”。如:,We started early so that/in order that we could catch the early,bus.,为了能够赶上早班车,我们动身得很早。, Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.(2010 年上海) Aimportant Bmore important Cmost important Dthe most important,解析:A,as.as 意为“和一样”,属于原级比较,结,
8、构中的形容词或副词都用原级。, We dont have much homework now and our school bags,are _ they used to be.(2009 年辽宁锦州),Aas heavy as,Bnot as heavy as Cas heavily as,Dnot as heavily as,解析:B 题意:我们现在没有太多的家庭作业,书包也不 像以前那么重了。not so/as.as 意为“不和一样”;句中 be 动词 are 后跟形容词,排除 C、D 两项;再根据题意可知选 B。,为了了解这家公司, 他上网查了很多资料。 _ _ _ know more about this company, he finds much information on the Internet.,In,order,to,为了能听讲座听得更清楚,他坐在第一排。 He sat at the front row _ _ he could listen to the lecture more clearly.,so,that,