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1、2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（2）有答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry
2、62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 .The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps
3、 coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (burn) .The princ
4、ipal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill
5、for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love, Susan.【参考答案】61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch 66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for 完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing hel
6、p. I may still be1with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even2help and when my offers are refused, I am3willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a4of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be t
7、oo5since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for6, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything7. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was8by a box jellyfish(箱型水母).
8、He9within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted10, stubborn pride and force of habit11me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the13of Seans death. It was listed as drunk dro
9、wning to avoid hurting the14industry. The Israeli women15have walked away. 16, without even telling me, they17their schedule rather than leave me behind. 18I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have19the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the
10、most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned20is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助, 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1. A. strugglingB. dealingC. confusedD. satisfied【解析】选A。逻辑推理
11、题。struggle with表示“与作斗争”, 根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2. A. offerB. acceptC. seekD. desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。3. A. occasionallyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”; frequently“经常地”; usually
12、“通常”; seldom“很少”。4. A. rangeB. symbolC. wayD. mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。5. A. adventurousB. braveC. independentD. creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个非常独立的人。6. A. moneyB. equipmentC. directionsD. suggestions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“choosin
13、g instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。7. A. happenedB. messedC. changedD. disappeared【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的最后一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选C。8. A. attackedB. caughtC. followedD. impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处
14、应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9. A. sankB. diedC. failedD. recovered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“25 years old”及下文中的“Seans death”可知, 此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选B。10. A. companyB. adviceC. comfortD. evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知, 周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11. A. keptB.
15、preventedC. deniedD. suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。12. A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. As a result of【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就而言”; as a result of“由于”。13. A. proofB. newsC. factD. cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。14. A. medicineB. entertainmentC. fishingD. tourism【解析
