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1、Unit 4 Three Gorges,Language points,1. At the end of 2000, Li, his family, and 610 other people left their native place and resettled in Guangrao County, Shandong Province. 2000年底， 李朝华一家，还有其他610个村民举家迁离了他们的故乡忠县，来到了山东，在广饶县定居下来。,at the end （of） 在最后, 在尽头。根据需要可接（of）, 后可接时间名词也可接地点名词。 如：在街道的末尾有一家医院。 There
2、is a hospital at the end of the street. 上个月末， 一直都在下雨。 It was raining at the end of last month.,辨析 in the end, at the end (of), 和by the end of in the end不能接of。相当于finally或 at last 如: 最后他们登上了喜马拉雅山山顶。 In the end, they got to the top of the Himalaya Mountains., by the end of 意为“到为此”，常常用于完成时。 如：到下周末我们将会完成
3、这幢大楼。 By the end of next week we will have finished the building. 我们的新图书馆是在上个月末完工的。 By the end of last month our new library had been built.,联想 其他end短语 be at the dead end be at an end be at loose ends be at ones wits end be at the end of ones rope be the end of,无法进展下去 结束，没有了 闲着没事干 计穷 山穷水尽 把毁了,come t
4、o an end draw to an end make ends meet odds and ends put an end to to the end to this (that) end without end,结束 (快要)结束 量入为出 杂七杂八的东西 结束, 制止 到底 为此目的 没完没了,2. They are among the first group of evacuees moving to another province from the area of the Three Gorges Project. 他们是首批迁往外省的三峡库区移民。,(1) evacueethe
5、 person who is evacuated(被疏散的人) 后缀-ee表示“被的人”。 employee: the person who is employed (被雇佣的人) trainee: the person who is trained (被训练的人；新兵) trustee: the person who is trusted (被信赖的人；可信的人),(2) moving to another province from是现在分词短语，作定语，与其修饰的名词之间存在主动关系（主谓关系）。可转换成定语从句。= who will move go another province f
6、rom 如：与会的人员都是专家和学者。 The people coming to the conference are all experts and scholars. = The people who will come to the conference are all experts and scholars.,扩展 v-ing, v-ed, to do 都能作定语，但意义有所不同： 1) v-ing可作前置定语也可作后置定语，与其修饰的名词之间存在主动关系 (主谓关系) 或表达进行意义。 The houses being built are for the teachers. I h
7、ave never seen a more moving movie.,2) v-ed常作后置定语，强调与其修饰的名词之间存在的被动关系（动宾关系）或表达完成意义。 Things lost never come again.,3) to do常作后置定语，不定式作定语与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系或者动宾关系。侧重表达不定式的动作稍后发生。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. The car to be bought is for his sister.,考题： His first book _ next month is ba
8、sed on a true story.（2010年陕西卷） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published,【解析】本题考查非谓语动词问题作后置定语的用法。 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语与publish之间存在动宾关系, 故用不定式的被动式。,B,考题： A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. (2010四川卷) A. to question
9、 B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning,C,解析: question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。,考题： Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library. （2010重庆卷） A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired,解析: the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，
10、由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。,D,考题： This is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. （2010年上海卷） A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce,B,解析: 此处the way to do sth.表示“做某事的途径、方法”。we can imagine作定语, 修饰way，前面省略了that。,考题： Im calling to enquire about
11、the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. (2010年北京卷) A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised,A,解析: 我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位信息。 advertise和position是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词表被动, 此处相当于：which was advertised。,考题： The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than
12、 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing,D,解析： 逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应用weigh的现在分词 weighing，相当于 “who weigh less than 40 pounds”,3. As far back as 1991 and 1992, the Chinese Changjiang River Water Conservation Committee and governments a
13、t various levels in the area of the Three Gorges Project knew that by 2009, when the project is completed, a total of 1,084 square kilometers of land will be flooded and 125,00 people in 268 of towns and townships in 20 districts and counties will need to have been evacuated.,远在1991年到1992年这段期间，中国长江水
14、资源保护委员会和三峡库区的各级政府就已经充分意识到， 在2009年三峡工程完全竣工前，将有总面积约1，084平方公里的土地会被淹没，20个区县的268个镇和镇一级的125，000人需要重新安置。,(1) 该句是一个很长的句子，主语部分是the Chinese Changjiang River Conservation Water Committee and goverments; 谓语是knew, 其后带有两个宾语从句，它们是thata total of 1,084 square have been evacuated. when the project is completed 在句子中作定
15、语，修饰前面的2009. (2) as far back as 1991and 1992相当于as early as 1991 and 1992,如: 早在上世纪末， 这种音乐就开始在西方国家流行。 As far back as the end of last century, this kind of music began to prevail in the west. 早在唐朝，人们就开始了这种习俗。 As far back as the Tang Dynasty, people started the custom.,(3) at various level表示“各级的；各个水平的；各
16、种水平的” 如：各个级别的人信都能适应这项工作。 People at various levels are fit for the job. 书店里销售各种层次的书。 Books at various are on sale in this bookstore.,联想 与various连用的短语： various views various shapes for various reasons the people of various countries various members various ways to the top,各种观点 不同的形状 因种种理由 各国人民 各个成员 各条登顶的路,4. The evacuation was to be carried out in two stages. 整个移民安置计划分两个阶段进行。 (1) to do sth 是将来时的一种表达法, 表示“表示打算或即将
