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1、2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Growing pains巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修1重点词汇考点-1.leave【教材原句】Listen to me, young man we left you in charge!（P22）听我说年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责！【例句研读】译出下列句子Leave the door open, please. What has left him away for so long? Dont leave the child by himself at home. The parents died, leaving the boy an orphan.
2、She raised a question, leaving me thinking for long. I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. Dont leave me to explain it to him. 【自主归纳】在“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，充当宾语补足语的有：形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式。意为：使处于某种状态、使一直做某事。 熟记下列词组：leave off停止，中断leave out遗漏，省略；把排除在外，不包括leave over留下；剩下；延后；推迟
3、leave alone 让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave sth. to sb./leave sb. sth. 将某物留赠给某人leave for 动身前往【即时巩固】单项选择题A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfiedAre you going to have a holiday this yea
4、r?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . A. off B. out C. behind D. overDont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run【教材原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23) 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分She feels upset that we didnt tell her
5、the truth. _Im sorry, but I didnt mean to upset you. _Im angry that she has upset my plan for this evening. _【答案】 感到难过 使你不高兴，搅乱我晚上的计划【自主归纳】upset 作形容词时意为“难过的, 心烦的”；upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”译出下列词组：be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upset
6、a plan 打乱计划句型：It upsets sb. that . 让某人烦心的是【即时巩固】单项选择题The protesters _the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.A. attendedB. heldC. upsetD. mixed【答案】C【解析】upset扰乱，打乱；attend参加；hold举行； mix混合，根据句意可知正确答案为C项。句意：抗议者们通过大喊和朝窗户扔石头的方式扰乱了会议。Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportuni
7、ty to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself, but _ your host.A. scare B. upset C. tease D. blame【教材原句】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (P23)他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself in court. 我请不起律师，所以我要在法庭上 。How can we defend
8、our homeland if we dont have an army?如果我们没有军队，我们怎样 ？Dont keep silent. You are supposed to defend your right. 你不要保持沉默。你 。The forest will act as a barrier to defend against sandstorms. 这片森林将充当 的屏障。He picked up a stick to defend himself from/against the three mens attack. 他拿起一根棒 那三个人的攻击。He gave his lif
9、e in defence of his country. 他 而献出了生命。【自主归纳】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。其名词形式为：defence译出下列词组：保护免遭伤害defend from / against 抵御 defend against保卫,为而辩护 in defence of【即时巩固】单项选择题It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.A. defend B. protectC. defend for D. protect forOur milk powder
10、 is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural _.A. reservation B. defence C. variety D. heritageMrs. Green stood up the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldnt have been punished.A. in honour of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. in defence of【教材原句】They
11、 dont deserve an explanation. (P23)他们不配得到解释。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分These people deserve our help. _They really worked hard and they deserve to be rewarded. _Your suggestion deserves consideration/ considering/ to be considered _【答案】应得我们的帮助 应该得到回报 值得考虑【自主归纳】deserve 意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。 后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。表示
12、“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy 和worthwhile。我们通过下面的一句多译来理解它们之间的区别与联系。上面的第句子还可以这样译：Your suggestion is worth consideration.Your suggestion is worth considering.Your suggestion of being considered.Your suggestion is worthy to be considered.It is worth considering your suggestion.Itisworthwhileconsidering your s
13、uggestion.Itisworthwhileto consider your suggestion. 【即时巩固】单项选择题Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves_.A. to punish B. to be punishedC. to punishment D. of being punished考点-5 insist 【教材原句】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign
