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1、noise/voice/sound1、noise/voice/sound这三个词均指“声音”voice 是可数名词,指人发出的声音。如:I didnt recognize Johns voice on the telephone. 在电话里我没听出约翰的声音。We could hear the childrens voices in the garden. 我们能听见花园里孩子们的声音。sound 词意最广泛,它包括各种性质的声响,不论大声还是小声,音乐或噪音,有意义的还是无意义的声音均可,多作可数名词。如:A joyful sound came from the distance. 远处传来
2、欢快的声音。The door was open, and the sound came from the kitchen. 门开着,声音是从厨房传来的。noise 泛指一切在的、杂乱的或令人讨厌的杂声和吵闹声,既指单一的刺耳、尖锐、磨擦的声响,也可指混合在一起不协调的声响,不论是由人或物所发出的,可以是可数的,也可以是不可数的。如:Loud noise can make people ill. 大的噪音能使人生病。Dont make such a loud noise. 别弄出这么大的声响。2、necessarynecessary主要用于两种句型:Its necessary for sb. t
3、o dosth. 某人有必要做某事Its necessary that 有必要注意:that从句中谓语用should + 动词原型,should 可省略。另外:不能使用sb. is necessary to do 结构,因为通常是“某事或做某事有必要”,而非人有必要。误:He is necessary to return home this afternoon.正:Its necessary for him to return home this afternoon.汉译英他有必要改进自己的学习方法。有必要的话,我们可以多雇几个人收庄稼。Key:Its necessary for him to
4、 improve his method of study。/Its necessary that the should improve his method of study。If necessary,well employ more men for the harvest.3、常见的总括词有:both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhereNot all of them go in for sports. 他们并不都喜欢运动。相当于:All of them dont go in for sports.或:Some of them
5、go in for sports,but others dont.I dont like both of the novels. 这两部小说我并不都喜欢。相当于:I like only of the novels.You cant get this kind of vegetables everywhere. 这种疏菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。相当于:You can only get this kind of vegetables somewhere.如果表示全部否定则应用:neither(两者)/none(多者)/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere.None of them go /goes in for sports. 他们都不喜欢运动。I like neither of the novels. 这两部小说我都不喜欢。You can get this kind of vegetables nowhere. 在哪里你也买不到这种疏菜。