【精选】新高一衔接班英语讲义

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1、11.语音攻略:大胆读出来 出错越多进步越大2. 单词攻略a.单词的重要性:b.记哪些单词:3语法攻略:从句4阅读攻略:5写作攻略:6听力攻略:第二-三课时一、语法精讲第一讲 对句子的认识零、基础知识还原1. 十大词类名词-表示人或事物的名称形容词-表示人或事物的特征副词-修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词-表示动作或状态代词-代替名词、数词数词-表示数量或顺序冠词-限制名词的意义介词-表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-连接词与词或句与句感叹词-表示说话时的感情或语气一、按句子的结构可分三种:1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语) 。e.g. He often reads

2、 English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.2) 并列句 :由并列连词( and, but, or 等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句) 、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g. The foreign visitors took

3、 a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.二、 简单句的五种类型4.give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow,send,cost make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find 等。练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I s

4、hall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.210.

5、 His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat the

6、re, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、单词精讲unit1一、简单词汇have got to outdoorsin order to face to faceno longerhighwaysuitcaseovercoatjoin inwalk the doggo throughadd upset downfall in love二、谐音法联想法

7、surveyupsetset up set downignore calm calm downloose lose thunderswap 死卧铺三、词根词缀A 词缀entire entirelyexact exactlysecond secondlylone lonely lonelinessteen teenagerpart partnergrate grateful练习一 写出汉语意思A lyyearly monthly weekly daily friendly manly lovely deadlylively fatherly motherly earthlyB disdisagr

8、ee dislike discoverdiscourage encouragedispleasure discomfort distrust disuse C nessbusy business fair fairness good goodness happy happinessill illness sad sadnesssick sickness weak weaknessB 词根31.pos put 虽熟,pos 犹应牢记;下列单词,望文可以生义pose positioncompose composition expose expositionpurpose proposeoppose

9、 opposite suppose supposition2.fer 带 拿differ differenceoffer prefer preferencerefer referencesuffer sufferance sufferableconfer conference3. cover 覆盖recover discover4. grat 高兴的gratefulcongratulatecongratulation5. cern 分离concern concerning be concern with as far as I am concerned 就我而言金粉女郎衣着光鲜很 modern

10、 现代的一天换一个 pattern 式样得到无数的 concern 关心举止仪态用心 learn 学习计划把大款 govern 支配想把钞票兜里 earn 赚到6. tire 累的entire entirely enlarge entitle enrich encourage 7. part 部分partner apart apartment partial facial depart 出国前夜见男友我已决定 depart 离开明天就要 start 动身别放我在 heart 心今晚和你 part 分开从此远隔重洋 apart 分离的8. dusk 盗版生涯贩卖盗版 disk 光盘工作不用 de

11、sk 办公桌自己带上 mask 面具怕被熟人 ask 问兜售总在 dusk 黄昏勉强完成 task 任务生存充满 risk 危险四、其他词汇series a series of item tip dusty settle 第四- 五课时一、语法精讲4第二讲 定语从句一、定语从句的概念1. 定语从句 2.先行词 3.关系词She eats a red apple.She eats an apple and the apple is red.She eats an apple that is red.二、先行词1. 全面理解先行词:名词;名词短语;句子For workers it can mean

12、s an end to the security, benefits, and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend.2. 先行词与关系词被分割1. 先行词+其它定语状语+定语从句The mineral(矿物质) from the soil that are not usable by the plant must be dissolved(溶解) in the soil solution(土壤溶液) bef

13、ore they can be taken into the root.2. 作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句Questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers.The words used by the speaker may stir up (激起) more unfavorable reaction in the listener _ interfere (影响) with his understanding.A who B as C which D what三、关系词1. 作用与种类:三个作用关系代词who whom which that as whose 关系副词when where why2. 关系代词的用法A that 与 which 的区别(定语从句中 that 的省略)5The only thing (that)I can do now is go on by myself.B whose 的用法I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and g

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