2011高考英语 语法专项讲练(非谓语动词) 新人教版

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1、2011高考英语语法专项讲练语法1(2010年北京海淀模拟)Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me,nothing_.Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。答句句意:但是有你扶梯子,我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。2(2010年北京海淀模拟)French auth

2、or Le Clezio,a brilliant novelist_as a child of all continents,won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.Ahonored BhonoringCbeing honored Dhaving honored解析:选A。题干的主语为French author Le Clezio,谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语,过去分词短语honored as

3、 a child of all continents作后置定语,相当于一个表示被动的定语从句that/who was honored as.。3(2010年北京东城模拟)With the college entrance examination_near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.Adraws BdrawnCdrawing Dis drawing解析:选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构,

4、the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系,该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。4(2010年北京东城模拟)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressed BWornCDressing DWearing解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语,dressed in表示状态。假如

5、使用wear,应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。5(2010年北京东城模拟)The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语,修饰the problems,表示动作尚未发生,而且the probl

6、ems与discuss之间是被动关系。6(2010年河南郑州模拟)_some of the wineperhaps you will enjoy it.ATrying BTryCTo try DHave tried解析:选B。句意:尝一尝这种酒吧,说不定你会喜欢的。破折号之前为祈使句,因此选动词原形。7(2009年河南郑州模拟)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese_in space.Awalking BwalkedCto have walked Dto walk解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作定语,修饰the fi

7、rst Chinese。8(2010年河南郑州模拟)The drunk driver is_for the traffic jam_yesterday.Ato blame;occurredBto blame;occurringCto be blamed;occurredDto be blamed;occurring解析:选B。be to blame为习惯用法,表示“应受责备”;第二空应填occurring,为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句that occurred。9(2010年河北保定模拟)I would like_you to my birthday party,but I was

8、 busy and forgot to call you.Ato invite BinvitingCto have invited Dhaving invited解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。would like后接不定式,再结合后一分句的内容可知表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望或安排,因此用不定式的完成式。10(2010年皖南八校联考)At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people_outside some restaurants,_to have dinners.Asit;wait Bseated;waitingCseating;waiti

9、ng Dsitting;wait解析:选B。seated outside some restaurants是过去分词短语作宾补,people与seat之间是动宾关系;waiting是动词的ing形式作伴随状语。11(2010年四川成都模拟)The angry crowd,_young and old,_moving toward the CNN headquarters,protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China.A.included;were Bincluding;wereCincluded;was Dincluding;was解

10、析:选B。including作介词放在名词前,而included作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词,可作后置定语放在名词的后面;句子的主语crowd为复数意义,所以第二空用were。12(2009年江西模拟)In common practice,an English man starts a conversation_with“What a good day!”and_it with phrases like“See you.”or “Bye.”Abeginning;ending Bbegins;endingCbeginning;ends Dbegins;ends解析:选C。考查非谓语动词和

11、句子结构。beginning with“What a good day!”是分词短语作后置定语,修饰conversation;根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在时。13(2010年江西模拟)It was_the quality of life in the future_I took this training course,not just to make more money.Ato improve;that Bimproving;whenCto improve;when Dimproving;that解析:选A。考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意:

12、我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量,不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型,被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。14(2010年四川成都模拟)Chinese News reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days.Atrapping Bbeing trappedChaving trapped Dto be trapped解析:选B。此空处表示“被困”,且用于介词after之后,故应用动名词的被动式。15(2010年重庆诊断)_down the radio a littlethe baby is sleeping.ATurning BTurnCTo turn DTurned解析:选B。考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明,是相对独立的句子成分,由此可判断前半句是祈使句,因此用动词原形。

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