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1、Grammar,Unit 1,Agreement,主谓一致,2,用适当的动词形式完成句子：,He and I _ (be) both students of this school. Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. They _(have) not come yet. There _(be) a desk in the room. There _ (be) no chairs in it.,are,have,have,is,are,has,主单
2、谓单；主复谓复,Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致),语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,随前原则,“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。,1. 1 A student_ studying English. : 2 Serving the people _my great happiness. 3 When we
3、deliver the goods _decided. 4 When and where we will go_ decided.,* 1.)What you did _right. 2.)What you need _these dictionaries.,is,is,hasnt been,hasnt been,单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数,was,are,但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。,2. All the students _clever. They _English very much.,are,like,复
4、数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。,3. 。 Both my father and my mother _farmers. What I think and what I do _been fairly in disagreement.,are,have,用and或bothand 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、 动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式,Each student and each teacher _been given a task. Every flower and every bush _to be cut down.,has,is,注意,(1.)当a
5、nd连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no 或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。,The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing.,is,are,The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were,(2.)当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时， 谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。
6、,那个工人兼作家,那位工人和那位作家,a knife and fork一副刀叉; bread and butter加黄油的面包; coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt and water 盐水 a needle and thread针线; a horse and cart四轮马车; a watch and chain表链; war and peace战争与和平; truth and honesty; aim and end目的,Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybo
7、dy who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.,has,breaks,4.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;,1.) Each of the students _a book. 2) None of us _perfect. 3) Neither of them _the answer. 4) None of this _m
8、e. None of this money _mine.,*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用， 谓语动词用单数。,are/is,know/knows,worries,is,5. each of/either of./one of谓语动词用单数. none of/neither of可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用单数,has,Neither statement _true.,was,6. 1.) many a foreigner_ been to the Great Wall. 2.)More than one student_ turned up at the
9、meeting. 3.) One and a half bananas _eaten by the boy.,has,has,was,“many a +单数名词 more than one+单数名词 one and a half +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数,1. Many a man_ the story. A. believes B. believe 2.More than one man _died in the accident. A. has B. have 3.More than five men _died in the accident. A. has B. have,A
10、,A,B, Two-thirds of the students _ from countryside. Ninety percent of the work _ been done.,come,has,7. Some ./a lot of /half of./the rest of/part of/plenty of/分数（%）+of the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。,8. 定语从句中的主谓一致。,Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football. Tom
11、 is the only one of the students who_good at playing football.,I, who _your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.,(1)与先行词一致。定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。, which/as代替一句话内容,谓语动词用单数,As _known, I am beautiful.,are,is,(3) one of +复数名词 + 定语从句,从句中的谓语用复数形式; the only/exact one
12、of+复数名词 + 定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。,am,is,9. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。,二. 意义一致原则,The group _ made up of nine students,The group_ dancing happily,is,are,1：集合名词cattle, clothes, pe
13、ople, the police表 示复数意义谓语动词永远复数. people 民族（可数名词，peoples),注意,The Chinese people _a brave people Chinese people_making our country richer and richer.,is,are,The population of China _over 1.3billion and 80%of the population_farmers,2. Population,is,are,Choose the correct verb form to complete the follo
14、wing sentences.,1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people.,2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.,4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.,5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.,is,do,is,are,is,6.The class (ha
15、ve, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.,8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan.,have,has,have,9.The police_ (is, are) searching for the thief.,are,Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo; One million dollars _ a great sum of money.,has,is,10.表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语， 表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式;, This glass works _built in 1978. Two steel works_ east of the city 3.Every means_
