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1、Unit 2 English around the world世界上的英语,1.It is my last _(请求) and I shall never ask you anything again. 2.He is from the south and speaks English with a strong _(口音).,request,accent,3.In the future,more ordinary people may go on a _(旅行) to space. 4.While travelling,youd better communicate with the _(本
2、地人) as much as possible.,voyage,natives,5.Youll have to get _(官方的) permission from the headteacher. 6.He visited me now and then,but not as _(频繁地) as he used to.,official,frequently,7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _(词汇量). 8._(以为基础)on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film at
3、tracted a lot of audience.,vocabulary,Based,9.I can hardly _ how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an _ of gratitude.(express) 10.He had changed so much that you didnt _ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond _.(recognition),express,expression,recognize,recognition,1
4、._ 因为;由于 2._ 走近;上来;提出 3._ 现在;目前 4._ 利用;使用 5._ 例如;像这种的,because of,come up,at present,make use of,such as,6._ 扮演一个角色;参与 7._ 即使 8._ 以为基础 9._ 信不信由你,play a part (in),even if,be based on,believe it or not,1.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 Native English speakers can understand each other _ _(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同),e
5、ven if they dont speak the,same kind of English,2.one reason why 从句/for.is that. _(的一个原因) it is not so easy for a Chinese to speak English _(是)English has a large vocabulary.,One reason why,is that,3no such单数名词 Believe it or not,there is _ _(没有什么标准英语可言),no such thing,as standard English,4.way表示方式、方法
6、,后接定语从句 However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _ _(人们讲话的方式),the way people,speak,直接引语和间接引语() 1The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month. Awill have Bwould have Chave had Dhad had,解析：选B。因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知
7、，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。,2.She said that her sister _ back the following evening. Awill be Bwould be Chad been Dwas,解析：选B。此题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。此句应为She said，“My sister will be back the following evening.”根据时态变化，直接引语变间接引语时，一般将来时应改为过去将来时，所以选B。,3.The moment I got home,my wife asked me _ I had been to the ho
8、spital. Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dthat,解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。,4.As the deadline of 16 April for the stadium to be open was coming,they were asked _ to finish the project on time. A.that it was easy B.whether it was hard Cif it is easy Dwhen it
9、is hard,解析：选B。考查宾语从句的连接词和时态。由于主句的动词为asked，因此从句不能用that引导，排除A。又因为主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去时，故选B。,5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A.that were we;this Bthat we were;that Cif were we；this Dif we were；that,解析：选D。把一般疑问句变成间接引语时，就要将一般疑问句变成由whether/if引
10、导的宾语从句；变换时应特别注意要将疑问句的倒装语序改为陈述语序。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词由现在时变为过去时。指示代词this要变为that。,mand n. C命令,指令;U掌握 vt. 命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得 (教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗?,归纳拓展,The Food Safety Department commanded the traders to stop the use of the illegal
11、 cooking oil absolutely. 食品安全部门命令商贩杜绝使用地沟油. Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。,The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before. 警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。 The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homewor
12、k after class. 老师要求学生下课后交作业。,【助记】 command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆： 一坚持:insist 二命令:order，command 三建议:advise,suggest,recommend 四要求:require,request,demand,desire,2. request n&vt. 请求；要求 (教材P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英语中，当你想让别人
13、做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。,归纳拓展,(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。,The teacher requested all the children to follow his advice.老师要求所有的孩子都听从他的建议。 It is requested that all the club members should attend the meeting.要求所有的俱乐部成员都参加会议。,3. base vt. 以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 (教材P10)It was
14、 based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。,归纳拓展,(1)base.on. 根据;以为基础 (2)(sth.) be based on. 以为基础 (3)basic adj. 基本的,基础的,(朗文P127)This provides a good base for the development of new techniques. 这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础. Based on a true love story，the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础,我们昨天看的电影受到高度评价.,The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the basic skills for their living. 政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。,4. recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 (教材P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recogni
