高中英语 现在进行时的被动语态课件 新人教版必修2

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1、Grammar,The passive voice using the present continuous tense,Grammar,1. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.,Grammar (40m),Concept,现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行. 谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过去分词”。 如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被

2、动语态或系表结构,比较下列句子:,Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。 The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。,(指现在的情况),(指通常的情况),(系表结构),现在进行时被动语态的用法:,1.表示

3、说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者 Look !The children are being taken care of by their aunt.,2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。,Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.,例:,3、表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词),A party is being held tonight. It is said that a

4、 plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday morning.,4.表示经常的被动行为,常可以与频度副词连用.,She is always being praised by the teachers. She is constantly being laughed at by her classmates.,Notes,1. Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. (状态;心理活动;拥有;存在) 2. The flower smells sweet. (fe

5、el; taste; smell; look等感觉) 3. The problem is under discussion The telephone is in use.,3.其他形式表示被动结构 “be +under/ in等介词+名词“结构可代替进行时被动语态。例:,The city is under attack _ at the moment. The bridge is under repair / construction (=_). The problem is under discussion (=_ ) at the meeting. The telephone is in

6、 use (=_) now.,/ is being attacked,is being repaired/ constructed,is being discussed,is being used,Function-practice (3m),Answer the following questions according to the example.,EXAMPLE:- Who is studying the rhino? -The rhino is being studied by_,1.Who is protecting the African elephant? The Africa

7、n elephant is _ 2.Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope? The Tibetan antelope is _,Function-practice (3m),Answer the following questions according to the example.,3.Who is taking photos of the panda? The panda is _,4.Who is killing the whales? The whales _,5.Who is attacking the mice? The mice _,1A ne

8、w cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built,高考链接,解析:由they hope to finish it next month,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行,而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,2Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,高考链接,解析:从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道,“热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,Homework,Summarize the rules of the passive voice using the present continuous tense.,goodbye,

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