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1、media,current,poverty,reform,approach,demand,announce,committee,publish,blame,attempt,process,pretend,attitude,interrupt,conclude,arise,belief,consideration,innocent,stand_for,in_favor_of,consist_of,in_detail,participate_in,comment_on,help_out,go_ahead_with,owe.to.,in_the_way,not,all,It,be,remembere
2、d,as,it,to,take,photographs,It,likely,to,be,Because,of,are,used,to,seeing,arise vi.出现；发生；起身，起床 How did this quarrel arise? 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？ He arose from his seat.他从座位上站起来。 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。,arise，arouse，rise与raise用法比较：,For three days the water in the village we
3、lls rose and fell，rose and fell.三天来，村子的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。,1.完成句子 这就是分歧产生的地方。 This is the point_. 【答案】 where the difference arises,The couple are always doing what they can to satisfy their children.这对夫妇总是尽力满足孩子们的要求。 His progress is far from (being) satisfactory. 他取得的进展远不能令人满意。 Much to our satisfaction，we
4、all passed the exam. 令我们非常满意的是，我们考试都过关了。,be content to do sth.甘心做某事 be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 Im pleased to help you with your homework. 我很高兴帮你做作业。,2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss. Aserves Bsatisfies Cpromises Dsupports 【解析】 句意为：Nick正在寻找另一工作，因为他觉得他做的
5、任何事情都不能令老板满意。 【答案】 B,announce vt.宣布,John announced to us his engagement to Mary. 约翰向我们宣布他和玛丽订婚的消息。,announce与declare用法比较： (1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。,(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。后可跟复合结构。 In 1897 they declared that they believed there was something
6、 in nature which gave out radiation.1897年他们宣布他们相信在自然界存在着能发出辐射的某种东西。 They declared him (to be) a traitor to the country. 他们公开宣布他是国家的叛徒。,3.A warm sunshine_the coming of spring. Adeclares Bannounces Cpredicts Dpublishes 【解析】 declare多指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，主语多为人或机构；predict意为“预测”；publish指以口头或印刷品的方式让群众知道，多指后者；an
7、nounce除表示“宣布、宣告”之外，还可用于抽象意义，意思为“显示，预示”，主语为事物。 【答案】 B,blame vt.& n责备,They blamed him for the accident. They blamed the accident on him. He was to blame for the accident. 事故责任应归咎于他。,accuse sb.of.指责某人做某事 charge sb.with控告某人做某事 The lawyer accused the man of robbery. 律师指控那人抢劫。,4.The mother didnt know who_
8、for the broken glass. Awill blame Bto blame Cblamed Dblames 【解析】 be to blame意为“该受责备，应负责任”，以主动语态表“该受责备”这种被动意义。句中who是blame的宾语。又如：The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.这项政策应对造成欧洲严重失业承担部分责任。 【答案】 B,attempt vt.试图，企图；n.企图，努力，尝试,He attempted to become a volunteer for th
9、e 2008 Olympic Games，but failed for his poor English.他曾试图成为一名2008年奥运会志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。,His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。 The woman told the policeman someone made an attempt on her life.那位妇女告诉警察有人企图要她的命。,try与attempt用法比较： (1)try是普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费
10、一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”“企图做某事”；后接动名词表示“尝试着做某事”。 (2)attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式意为“试图做某事”。 attempt用做可数名词，前面常加不定冠词an； attempt用做前置定语时，意为：未遂的；意图的。,5.He has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_. Apurpose Bdesire Cattempt Dintent
11、ion 【解析】 此题考查词义辨析。purpose目的，意图；desire愿望，请求；attempt尝试；intention目的；意图。句意为“他一直都在认真准备英语考试以确保一次通过”。 【答案】 C,pretend v假装,He pretended to have finished his task. 他假装已完成了他的任务。 When the teacher came in，the students pretended to be reading. 当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。,pretend not to do sth.假装没有做某事 Mary pretended not to s
12、ee me when I passed by. 我经过时，玛丽装作没有看见。,6.Mike pretended_his homework when his mother came in. Ato do Bhave done Cdid Dto be doing 【答案】 D,increase v& n提高；增加,Dont increase your speed in the crowded street. 在这拥挤的大街上不要轻易加速。 His reading speed has increased to 80 words a minute. 他的阅读速度已提高到每分钟80词。,reduce v
13、t.减少 decrease n，vt.& vi.减少 on the decrease在减少中 The number of car accidents is on the decrease. 车祸的数量正在减少。,7.Over the years，there has been_increase in the number of students in the country，but the number of school teachers is on _decrease. Aan；a Bthe；the Can；the Dthe；a 【答案】 C,approach n方法，方式；途径，通道；vt
14、.接近,a new approach to teaching languages 教授语言的新方法。 , As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees. 他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。 The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. 随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。,approach，method与way用法比较： approach指处理某事的具体的方法、步骤，与介词to连用； method指有理论的或系统的、详细的方法。构成method
15、of doing sth.结构； way“方法”的普通用语，侧重简便方法或途径。构成the way to do/of doing sth.结构。 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 The farmer has developed a new method of growing food. 这个农民掌握了新的种植方法。 I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem. 我想出了解决这个问题的方法。,8.T
16、he next day all the explorers and scientists made a scientific_to the subject. Aapproach Bmeans Cmethod Dway 【答案】 A,record vt.& n记录，录音 The teachers keep records of the childrens progress. 老师把孩子们的进度记录下来。 She set a record (broke the record) for long distance swimming. 她创下了(打破了)长距离游泳的记录。,note downwrite downset down记下 Have you noted down wha
