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1、 江西研视界教育咨询有限公司 SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)whydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudy
2、inPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewiill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimul
3、iinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneinthe
4、room,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameastheb
5、asicdrivesfor11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment
6、,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughononescuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffect
7、sofcuriosity.Hseesays.Inotherwords,dontreadonlinecomments.1.A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore2.A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept 6.A.remove7.A.Unless8.A.happen9.A.ratherthanB.weakenB.IfB.continueB.suchasC.deliv
8、erC.ThoughC.disappearC.regardlessofD.interruptD.WhenD.changeD.owingto 10.A.disagree11.A.pay12.A.beginwith13.A.withdrawalB.forgiveB.marriageB.restonB.inquiryC.forgetC.foodC.learnfromC.persistenceD.discoverD.schoolingD.leadtoD.diligence14.A.self-destiuctiveB.self-reliantC.self-evidentD.self-deceptive1
9、5.A.resist16.A.predict17.A.remember18.A.relief19.A.whetherB.defineB.overlookB.chooseB.planB.whyC.replaceC.designC.promiseC.outcomeC.whereD.traceD.concealD.pretendD.dutyD.how 20.A.limitationsB.investmentsC.strategiesD.consequences1.【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢？”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有_不确
10、定性的内在需求”。A解决B保护C讨论D忽视，根据动宾搭配关系，解决不确定性搭配合理。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动介词搭配。根据原文语境，需要选择一个动词和后面的“to”连用。A拒绝做.B等待做.C寻求，力求做.D后悔做.结合文意“人们要_满足他们的好奇心”来判断，正选为C寻求，力求做。3.【答案】D【解析】根据原文语境，“painful,uncertainty”均为消极词汇。4.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配考查。根据原文语境，考查短语_sbtosth意为“让某人承受某事”。因此，C选项为正选。5.【答案】B【解析】根据上文，第二段句首提到inaseriesoffourexperiments,
11、说明是在“实验”的语境。结合四个选项，A信息B实验C复习D观念，只有B选项和段落语境相符合。因此为正选。6.【答案】C【解析】动宾搭配。结合语境，“当点击的时候，一半的钢笔会_电流。”根据动宾搭配，本题需要一个动词来搭配电流，考查四个选项，A移除B削弱C传递D打扰A选项更符合语境。7.【答案】D【解析】时间状语的考查。结合语境，“_被独自留在房间，学生会.”,因此，这是一个非常明显的时间状语从句。正选为D.8.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。结合原文语境，由who引导的定语从句修饰前面的学生，而在定语从句中，又出现由what引导的宾语从句。结合宾语从句的含义，“知道接下来会发生什么”更符合语境。9
12、.【答案】B【解析】结合语境，后面语境为并列关系，因此此题应填举例子。B为正选。 10.【答案】D【解析】Discover与上文中的Curiosity相对应。11.【答案】C【解析】本词与后文的Basicdrives的详细说明。与shelter一样都属于人类的基本需求。12.【答案】D【解析】破折号的内容是对前文instinct的解释。说明这种本能能够促进新的科学发展，属于因果关系。13.【答案】B【解析】跟前文的drives相对应。14.【答案】A【解析】本题与前文的backfire相对应，都属于贬义词。15.【答案】A【解析】从后文的试验中，参与者应该被鼓励参与，因此跟前文的坚持相对应。1
13、6.【答案】A【解析】通过后文的after能看出这个事情并没有发生，因此填预测。17.【答案】B【解析】动宾搭配。18.【答案】C【解析】of引导的后置定语。由一个人的好奇心所带来的结果。19.【答案】A【解析】whether引导宾语从句。20.【答案】D【解析】关联对应，对应18题的outcome.SectionReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.Mr.Koziatekispartofsomething
