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1、Module2Unit 3 Amazing people（1）,1、 curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不寻常的；难以理解的,be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇 be curious that从句/wh从句(从句谓语可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气),I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我听到从上面传来的一个奇怪的响声。 We were curious about the cause of the accident / about what caused the acci
2、dent. 我们对事故的起因很好奇。 Hes curious to know what she said. 他想知道她说了什么。 They are curious how it is (should be) made. 他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。,Kids are always _ about what they see for the first time. A. eager B. curious C. anxious D. interested,B 考查4个形容词的词义。A意为“急切盼望的，热心的”；B意为“好奇的，求知欲强的”；C意为“担忧的”；D意为“感兴趣的”。,2、 preser
3、ve vt. 保护，保存，保持 n. 保护区,preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护免受 nature preserve 自然保护区,In summer, a great deal of fruit may be preserved by freezing. 夏天，大量的水果可冷藏。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在禁猎区内不许打猎。,wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的 preservation n. 维护；保护；保持,The water and soil preservation project has be
4、en set up. 水土保持项目已经建立起来了。,3、辨析disturb, interrupt,disturb和interrupt都是及物动词，但意思不同。前者是“干扰、困扰”，后者是“打断”。 (2) disturb还可表示“妨碍； 妨害； 侵犯(权利)；弄乱， 打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)”。 She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。 Dont interrupt your teacher while he is talking. 老师在讲话的时候你不要打断他。,He
5、put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。 Dont disturb the paper on my desk. 别乱动我桌上的文件。 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的,The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night. A. disturbed B. missed C. interrupted D. paused,C 本句意
6、思为“昨晚因停电，节目被中断了半个小时。” interrupt中断；disturb打乱，扰乱；miss思念，错过；pause暂停，为不及物动词。,4、辨析certain，sure,一般来说，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的语气比certain听起来弱些，而区别主要体现在搭配上。 (1)两者都能用于以下句型中： a. be sure / certain about / of短语，表示“对(某事)有把握”。主语必须是人，about / of之后多跟名词、代词。 I am sure / certain of his returning. 我确信他会回来。,b. be sure /
7、 certain to do sth.句型中，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。 Spring is sure / certain to follow winter. 冬天过后一定是春天。 This is sure / certain to result in/cause a quarrel. 这肯定会引起一场争吵。 c. 两者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain 从句”和“sb. make sure / certain 从句”句型中，表示“确信”，“确定；弄清楚”。 You must make sure / certain when the bus will l
8、eave. 你必须弄清汽车何时出发,(2)二者的不同点在于： a. 如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。 It isnt certain whether he will give us a report next Monday. 下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。 b. 两者在作定语时含义不同。sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。,He made a sure answer. 他回答得准确无误。 A certain person calle
9、d on me yesterday. 昨天有个人来找过我。 c. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。 Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。,d. 口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请你把收音机音量调小点，好吗？ Sure / Of course / Certainly. 当然可以。, Its _ that he
10、 said: “I am _ to help you.” Dont take it seriously. He is always playing that trick. A. sure; sure B. certain; certain C. sure; certain D. certainly; surely,B it 作形式主语时只能用certain 作表语。人作主语时，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故选B。,5、once adv. 一次，曾经 conj. 一旦就,She once knew him. 她以前认识他。 Once bitten, twice sh
11、y. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。/ 吃一次亏，学一次乖。 Once you begin, you must continue. 一旦开了头， 你就应当继续下去。,once more/again 再一次；重新 at once 马上，立刻；(instantly)同时 once upon a time 从前(用于故事的开头) all at once 一下子，突然 once and for all (或once for all) 一劳永逸地；彻底地, Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. While C. Onc
12、e D. If,D 明天我们去野餐好吗？如果不下雨的话(我们就去)。考查条件状语从句。until“直到时”，用于否定句时，意为“直到才”；while“当时候”；once“一旦就”；if “如果”。据句意，选D。该句完整形式为：If it doesnt rain, we shall have our picnic tomorrow.,6、desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 渴望，期望,have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)
13、做某事 desire that sb. should do 渴望,have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that sb. should do 渴望,Each student in his class has a strong desire to go to a famous university. 在他的班上每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈的愿望。 My parents desire me to become a
14、 doctor. 我的父母亲渴望我能成为一名医生。,He has a strong desire that (他的父亲能回来)for a New Years holiday.,his father should come back,His father (渴望他能上重点大学),desires him to enter a key university,7、 apply vt. 涂， 敷；应用，实施； vi. 申请，请求；适用,apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 apply sth. to sth. 应用某物于某物 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 app
15、ly to sb./sth. 适于/应用于某人/某物,In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。 These were old regulations they dont apply any more. 这些是旧的规则，它们现在不再适用了。,application n. 申请；应用；专心 applied adj. 应用的,He applied himself to learning French. 他专心学习法语。,Apply some medicine _ his wound. A. on B. for C. to D. in,C 句意：把药敷到伤口上。applyto在此表示“涂/敷到上”。,The villagers _ the local government for financial help. A. asked for B. applied to C. looked for D. applied for,B apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物。,1、辨析as well as, as well,(1)as well a
