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1、八年级(下) Units 56,语块集锦1.go off (闹钟) 发出响声2.pick up (the phone) 接电话3.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.have a look 看一看6.make ones way 前往；费力地前进7.in silence 沉默；无声8.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9.at first 首先；最初10.wake up醒来11.in a mess 一团糟12.at the time of the rainstorm暴风雨来的时候13.beat heavily against the window
2、s重重地敲打着窗户14.a little bit 有点儿；稍微15.instead of 代替；反而16.turninto 变成17.once upon a time 从前18.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上19.get married 结婚20.take away 拿走21.for the first time 首次；第一次e out 出来；出版23.lead sb.to带领某人去24.work on 从事(某工作) ；致力于25.the main character主要人物；主角；主人公26.be new to sb.对某人来说是新的27.make a plan to d
3、o sth.计划做某事28.in the moonlight在月光下,句型荟萃1.What were you doing at eight last night?你昨晚八点在干什么？2What was he doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候，他正在做什么？3What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在干什么？4Even the dateSeptember 11，2001has meaning to most Americans.甚至2001年9月11日这个日期对大部分美国人都有意
4、义。5It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移动一座山似乎非常不可能。6Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时他能将棒子变得很小以便他能将它放入他的耳朵。7This story reminds us that you can never这个故事提醒我们你永远不能8Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公发现一个解决问题的好方法。9this story is not new
5、to Chinese children.这个故事对中国小孩们并不新鲜。10and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.韩赛尔制定了一个计划去挽救他自己和他的妹妹。,交际大全态度(Attitudes) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 1A：What do you think of the movie?B：Its funny.2A：I hear youve moved to the countryside.How do you feel about it?B：Its very quiet and the
6、 air is fresh.3A：How do you like the dishes?B：They taste delicious.,重难点精讲beat v敲打；打败(教材八下P35) 【点拨】(1)beat为不规则动词，过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten.有“敲打；击打”之意。如：He was beating a drum at that time.那时，他正在击鼓。(2)还可表示“打败；战胜”之意，后面只能接表示人的词作宾语。如：Were not sure we can beat them.我们不太确定我们能战胜他们。【辨析】beat与win(1)beat表示“打败”对手，和表示人
7、、球队、对手等的词搭配。如：He beats me in English.他英语比我好。(2)win表示“赢得”比赛、竞赛、奖牌、奖杯等，通常和match，competition，game，medal，prize等搭配。如：She won the first prize in the singing competition.她赢得了歌咏比赛的第一名。【即时训练】1Tom_beat_(beat) the drums and then played the piano.2John is good at playing tennis.He always_wins_(wins/beats)rise v
8、&n.升起；增加；提高(教材八下P35) 【点拨】rise是不规则动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。【辨析】rise与raise(1) rise为不及物动词，意为“升起；起来；起身”。(2) raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增加”。【即时训练】根据句意用rise或raise 的适当形式填空。3The sun_rises_in the east and sets in the west.4If you know the answer，please_raise_your hand.5After the heavy rain，the river_rose_a lot. remin
9、d v提醒；使想起(教材八下P42) 【点拨】常用固定搭配：(1) remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。如：It reminds me of my aunt.这使我想起我的姑姑。(2) remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。如：Please remind me to finish my homework.请提醒我完成我的工作。(3) remind sb.that 从句提醒某人。如：It reminds me that she is my best friend.这使我想起她是我最好的朋友。【即时训练】(C) 6.(自贡中考改编) Dear sister，does
10、 the TV show Dad comes back_ our father?Sure.Dad has been away for about ten years. Alet you downBhelp you outCremind you of Dtake you in marry v结婚(教材八下P44) 【点拨】该词是一个非延续性动词，常见用法有：(1) marry sb./get married to sb.嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚(表示动作) 如：He married a beautiful girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。They got married last year.他们去年
11、结了婚。注意：They married last year.也是正确的，但人们现在更倾向于用get married来表示结婚这一行为。(2) be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚(表示状态) 如：They have been married for 15 years.他们已经结婚15年了。注意：marry是非延续性动词，不能直接与表示时间段的状语连用，要转成表示状态的be married结构来表达。(3) marry用作不及物动词时，后面往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：She married early.她很早就结婚了。She didnt marry until forty.
12、她直到40岁才结婚。(4) be married结婚。用来表示某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象。如：Is she married？/Has she married？她结婚了吗？(前者更常见些) (5) marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人(表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇) 如：It was her parents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。【即时训练】(A)7.(眉山中考) How happy the grandparents are!Yes，they_for fifty years.Ahave been married
13、Bhave marriedChave got marriedDmarried(C)8.(2018预测) Tom and Kate_for nearly 5 years.AmarriedBhave married Chave been marriedDhave got marriedwhole/all adj.全部的；整体的/所有的；全部的(教材八下P46/教材七上P41) 【点拨】whole 仅作定语；位于定冠词、数词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如：the whole story 整个故事；two whole weeks 整整两个星期all 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如：all my
14、 students 我所有的学生；all the money 所有的钱【拓展】all的常用搭配：all in all总的说来all kinds of各种类型的；各式各样的all the time频繁；反复；一直all year round全年all of a sudden突然；猛地【即时训练】根据句意选用whole或all的正确形式填空。9_All_my friends are friendly and kind. 10The_whole_building was burning at that time.nobody pron.没有人n小人物(教材八下P45) 【点拨】作不定代词或者名词，其
15、后谓语动词用单数形式。【辨析】somebody，anybody，nobody与everybody(1) somebody 多用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。(2) anybody用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。(3)nobody 表示“任何人都不”，同no one。(4)everybody 表示“每个人；所有人”。【即时训练】(A)11.(济南中考) Who lives together with this old woman?_She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.ANobodyBSomebodyCA
