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1、Unit 17 Laughter,Module 6,Part 1 Of 2,2013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用,1. amuse vt. 娱乐,使高兴,使发笑,amuse sb. by / with sth. 用取悦/逗乐 amuse oneself by / with doing sth. 靠消遣,取乐,自娱,解闷,The teacher amused the children with a story. 老师讲故事取悦孩子们。 The new toys amused the children. 新玩具使孩子们很高兴。,amusement n. 文娱活动,娱乐,消遣 do s
2、th. for amusement 做某事以消遣 amusement park 游乐园 Big cities have theatres, films, basketball matches and many other amusements. 大城市有戏剧、电影、篮球比赛以及许多其他 的娱乐活动。,amusing adj. 有趣的 That story is quite amusing. 那个故事相当有趣。,小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。 _ _ 体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。 _ _,We were all highly amused by the comedians antics.,Sp
3、orts should not be treated only as amusements.,2. response n. 回答,响应,in response to 回应,In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. 为回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信。,respond vi. 回答,响应,respond to a letter 回信 respond with a smile 以微笑回答 respond to sth. / sb. 对的回应 respond to sth. by doing sth. 对的回应/反应
4、是,他对我的提议的反应是大笑。 _ _,He responded to my suggestion with a laugh / by laughing.,3. delay vt. 拖延,延误,延迟,耽搁 The heavy rain delayed our journey. 大雨耽搁了我们的行程。 vi. 延缓 I have again delayed long in answering your letter. 我又迟迟没给你回信。,n. U 迟延 There must be no delay in forwarding the goods. 发送货物不得延误。,delay doing s
5、th. 推迟做某事 without delay 毫不迟疑地,马上,Because of A/H1N1, they delayed opening the school. 由于“甲流”,他们延迟开学。 Knowing that her mother was ill, she went back home without delay. 得知母亲生病的消息,她马上赶回家。,delay, postpone与put off delay:强调因某种困难或障碍而延误,动作 主体是困难本身,延迟的时间不确定。 postpone或put off:动作主体是人,表示有意识 地推迟、延迟,时间确定。,用delay,
6、 postpone, put off的适当形式填空 My father fell ill all of a sudden, which _ our trip. Because of the heavy rain, we have decided to _ our sports meeting until next Monday.,delayed,postponed / put off,4. starve vi. 挨饿 starve to death 饿死 The poor dog starved to death. 那只可怜的狗饿死了。 Im simply starving. 我简直要饿死了。
7、 starvation n. 饥饿;饿死 The cat died of starvation. 那只猫因饥饿而死。,5. figure n. 数字;图形;人物(像) Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 圣雄甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。 vt. 认为,判断;描绘 They figured it was better to stay where they were. 他们断定还是呆在原地好。,figure out 计算,算出;理解,明白,We still havent f
8、igured out how to do it. 我们仍想不出怎样去做这件事。,我弄不明白他为什么缺席。 _ 2. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。 It didnt take the children long to _ .,I cant figure out why he is absent.,figure out the correct answer,6. forbid (forbad, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许 Forbidden City 紫禁城,forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. / from doin
9、g sth. 禁止某人做某事,I forbid you to tell anyone. 我不许你告诉任何人。,Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 类似的表达有:allow / permit / advice sb. doing / to do 阻止,妨碍 Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point. 由于时间不够,现在不能深入讨论这个问题。,这里不许停车。 _ 我的老师不准我上课睡觉。(一句多译) _ _ _ _,Parking is
10、forbidden here.,My teacher forbade me to sleep in class. / My teacher forbade me from sleeping in class. / My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.,7. convince vt. 使(人)确信;使(人)信服(宾语 必须是人,常用被动语态),convince sb. of / that 使某人相信 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事,I am not convinced. 我不相信。,1. 他们试图说服他买一辆更便宜的车。
11、 They tried to _. 2. 他终于相信他错了。 He is finally _.,convince him to buy a cheaper car,convinced that he is wrong,8. resist vt. 反抗, 抵抗,抵制;忍得住,resist invasion 抵抗侵略 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 cant resist / help doing sth. 禁不住干某事 resist doing sth. 抵制干某事,He is in good health he is able to resist diseases. 他身体很健康
12、,能抵抗疾病。 She could hardly resist laughing. 她简直忍不住笑起来。,巧克力太美味了,我真是无法抵挡。 _ 她只要是在商场,就会忍不住买东西。 _ _,Chocolates are so tasty that I cant resist them.,As long as she is in the store, she cant resist / help buying things.,9. from time to time 不时地 I go to see him from time to time. 我时不时会去看他。 同义词:occasionally,
13、 often, once in a while, now and then, now and again, at times,as time goes on 随着时间的流逝 save time 节省时间 at a time 同时,一次(=at the same time) at any time 随时;在任何时候 at one time 过去;曾经 for the time being 当前,暂时 for a time 一时,一度,have a good time 过得很好,玩得开心 in no time 很快地 all the time 一直,始终,老是 at all times 随时,不论
14、什么时候;总是,始终 at no time 从不,从来没有 at the same time 同时; 然而,但是 in time 不太晚;及时; 将来;随着时间的流逝,kill time 消磨时间 in spare time 业余时间 take your time 不要着急;慢慢地做 time and time again 经常;一再 on time 准时;不早不晚 Its about / high time 是时候了;该,He carried six boxes at a time. 他一次拿6个盒子。 You can come at any time. 你随时来好啦。 At one time Nigeria was a British colony. 过去,尼日利亚是英国的殖民地。,He was a teacher of Chinese for a time. 他曾一度是语文