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1、Unit 17 Laughter,Module 6,Part 1 Of 2,2013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用,1. amuse vt. 娱乐,使高兴,使发笑,amuse sb. by / with sth. 用取悦/逗乐 amuse oneself by / with doing sth. 靠消遣,取乐,自娱,解闷,The teacher amused the children with a story. 老师讲故事取悦孩子们。 The new toys amused the children. 新玩具使孩子们很高兴。,amusement n. 文娱活动，娱乐，消遣 do s
2、th. for amusement 做某事以消遣 amusement park 游乐园 Big cities have theatres, films, basketball matches and many other amusements. 大城市有戏剧、电影、篮球比赛以及许多其他 的娱乐活动。,amusing adj. 有趣的 That story is quite amusing. 那个故事相当有趣。,小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。 _ _ 体育运动不应纯粹看成是娱乐。 _ _,We were all highly amused by the comedians antics.,Sp
3、orts should not be treated only as amusements.,2. response n. 回答，响应,in response to 回应,In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. 为回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信。,respond vi. 回答，响应,respond to a letter 回信 respond with a smile 以微笑回答 respond to sth. / sb. 对的回应 respond to sth. by doing sth. 对的回应/反应
4、是,他对我的提议的反应是大笑。 _ _,He responded to my suggestion with a laugh / by laughing.,3. delay vt. 拖延,延误,延迟,耽搁 The heavy rain delayed our journey. 大雨耽搁了我们的行程。 vi. 延缓 I have again delayed long in answering your letter. 我又迟迟没给你回信。,n. U 迟延 There must be no delay in forwarding the goods. 发送货物不得延误。,delay doing s
5、th. 推迟做某事 without delay 毫不迟疑地,马上,Because of A/H1N1, they delayed opening the school. 由于“甲流”,他们延迟开学。 Knowing that her mother was ill, she went back home without delay. 得知母亲生病的消息,她马上赶回家。,delay, postpone与put off delay：强调因某种困难或障碍而延误,动作 主体是困难本身,延迟的时间不确定。 postpone或put off:动作主体是人,表示有意识 地推迟、延迟，时间确定。,用delay,
6、 postpone, put off的适当形式填空 My father fell ill all of a sudden, which _ our trip. Because of the heavy rain, we have decided to _ our sports meeting until next Monday.,delayed,postponed / put off,4. starve vi. 挨饿 starve to death 饿死 The poor dog starved to death. 那只可怜的狗饿死了。 Im simply starving. 我简直要饿死了。
7、 starvation n. 饥饿；饿死 The cat died of starvation. 那只猫因饥饿而死。,5. figure n. 数字;图形;人物(像) Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 圣雄甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。 vt. 认为,判断;描绘 They figured it was better to stay where they were. 他们断定还是呆在原地好。,figure out 计算,算出;理解,明白,We still havent f
8、igured out how to do it. 我们仍想不出怎样去做这件事。,我弄不明白他为什么缺席。 _ 2. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。 It didnt take the children long to _ .,I cant figure out why he is absent.,figure out the correct answer,6. forbid (forbad, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许 Forbidden City 紫禁城,forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. / from doin
9、g sth. 禁止某人做某事,I forbid you to tell anyone. 我不许你告诉任何人。,Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 类似的表达有：allow / permit / advice sb. doing / to do 阻止,妨碍 Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point. 由于时间不够,现在不能深入讨论这个问题。,这里不许停车。 _ 我的老师不准我上课睡觉。(一句多译) _ _ _ _,Parking is
10、forbidden here.,My teacher forbade me to sleep in class. / My teacher forbade me from sleeping in class. / My teacher forbade my sleeping in class.,7. convince vt. 使(人)确信；使(人)信服(宾语 必须是人,常用被动语态),convince sb. of / that 使某人相信 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事,I am not convinced. 我不相信。,1. 他们试图说服他买一辆更便宜的车。
11、 They tried to _. 2. 他终于相信他错了。 He is finally _.,convince him to buy a cheaper car,convinced that he is wrong,8. resist vt. 反抗, 抵抗,抵制;忍得住,resist invasion 抵抗侵略 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 cant resist / help doing sth. 禁不住干某事 resist doing sth. 抵制干某事,He is in good health he is able to resist diseases. 他身体很健康
12、,能抵抗疾病。 She could hardly resist laughing. 她简直忍不住笑起来。,巧克力太美味了,我真是无法抵挡。 _ 她只要是在商场,就会忍不住买东西。 _ _,Chocolates are so tasty that I cant resist them.,As long as she is in the store, she cant resist / help buying things.,9. from time to time 不时地 I go to see him from time to time. 我时不时会去看他。 同义词：occasionally,
13、 often, once in a while, now and then, now and again, at times,as time goes on 随着时间的流逝 save time 节省时间 at a time 同时,一次(=at the same time) at any time 随时；在任何时候 at one time 过去；曾经 for the time being 当前,暂时 for a time 一时,一度,have a good time 过得很好,玩得开心 in no time 很快地 all the time 一直,始终,老是 at all times 随时，不论
14、什么时候；总是,始终 at no time 从不,从来没有 at the same time 同时; 然而，但是 in time 不太晚；及时; 将来；随着时间的流逝,kill time 消磨时间 in spare time 业余时间 take your time 不要着急；慢慢地做 time and time again 经常；一再 on time 准时；不早不晚 Its about / high time 是时候了；该,He carried six boxes at a time. 他一次拿6个盒子。 You can come at any time. 你随时来好啦。 At one time Nigeria was a British colony. 过去,尼日利亚是英国的殖民地。,He was a teacher of Chinese for a time. 他曾一度是语文
