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1、第 12 讲 宾语从句,一、句型转换，每空一词 1He wont come, I think.(改为宾语从句),I _ think he _ come.,dont,will,2Miss Gao said, “Lucy, do you come from the USA？”(改,为宾语从句),if/whether,Miss Gao asked Lucy _ she came from the USA. 3 “Do you wash your clothes yourself ？” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改为宾语从句) Tom asked the girl
2、 next to him _ _ _,her clothes herself.,if/whether,she,washed,4 How did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to,know.(改为宾语从句),how,came,Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 5“Is the earth round？” the little boy asked.(改为宾语从,句),if/whether,is,The little boy asked _ the earth _ round. 6“Whe
3、re does he live？” Mr.Hu asked.(改为宾语从句),Mr.Hu asked _ _ _.,where,he,lived,7Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句),Please tell me _ _ show our tickets.,to,where,8Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单 句) Can you tell me _ _ _ the post office? 9 Rose doesnt know when they are
4、 going to repair the watch.(改为简单句) Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch. 10 The teacher told the boys what they should do and how,they should do it.(改为简单句),what,to,how,to,The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it.,to,the,way,to,when,二、完成句子 1我确信他将会赢得比赛。 I am sure (that) he _ the match. 2他说吉姆昨天迟
5、到了。,He says Jim _ school yesterday.,was late for,3你已经决定去哪儿度假了吗？ Have you decided _,4他不知道下周他们是否会来。,will come,He doesnt know _ they _ next week. 5他告诉我他感觉不舒服。,He told me that he _.,felt ill,will win,where you will go on vacation?,if/whether,在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。,宾语从句的引导词,1当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导(that 通常可
6、以,省略)。如：,I think (that) robots will help people work out the problem. 我,想机器人会帮助人们解决这个问题。,2当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 whether, if 引导。,如：,We dont know whether he is right or not/if he is right.我们不,知道他对不对。,3当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用 what, who, where, when,how, why, which, whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如：,I dont understand what he said. 我
7、并不理解他所说的话。,Please tell me when you were born. 请告诉我你是什么时候出生的。,宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语,序。如：,We dont know where he lives. 我们不知道他住在哪里。,Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里吗？,宾语从句的时态,在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时,态保持一致，其一般规律为：,1主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动,词可以用任何时态；,2主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动,词要用相对应的过去时
8、态；,3如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词,则要用一般现在时。,宾语从句与简单句的转换,1.由连接代词或连接副词 what, how, where 等引导的宾语,从句可转换为“疑问词不定式”结构。如：,She hasnt decided where she will go on holiday.,She hasnt decided where to go on holiday. 她还没决定去哪里度假。,Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad?,Could you tell me how to make fruit salad? 你
9、能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？,2动词 think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句，,即：think/make/find宾语宾语补足语。如：,His teacher found that he was a clever boy.,His teacher found him a clever boy. 他的老师发现他是一个聪明的男孩。,( )1.(2011 年广东)The teacher asked us _.,C,解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除 A、 B；因主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。 选 C。,Awhen did I finish
10、 my work Bwhy didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in Dwhere we are going to have our lunch,(,)2.(2011 年 广 东 )Lets go fishing if it _ this,weekend.,A,解析：第一空的 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，所 以用一般现在时态表示将来，排除 B、C；第二空的 if 意为“是 否”，引导宾语从句，由 this weekend 可看出用一般将来时。 故选 A。,But nobody knows if it
11、_. Ais fine; will rain Bwill be fine; rains Cwill be fine; will rain Dis fine; rains,( them.,)3.(2011 年广东清远)We want to know _ to help,解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；从句中 do 缺少宾语，故只能用 what 而不能用 how 引导。选 B。,Awhat can we do Bwhat we can do Chow can we do Dhow we can do,B,(,)4.(2011 年广东梅州)Excuse me.Could you plea
12、se tell,me _？,D,解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；“Could you please tell me.？”是委婉的语气，而不是表示过去时，故 C 项 时态不对，选 D。,Sure.Theres a bookstore on River Road. Awhere can I get a dictionary Bwhere could I get a dictionary Cwhere I could get a dictionary Dwhere I can get a dictionary,( )5.(2011 年广东深圳)I dont know _.,D,解析：kn
13、ow 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，A 项错 误；引导词 that 不能与 or not 连用，B 项错误；主句时态为一 般现在时，而由 C 项的 yesterday 可知 C 项时态错误。故选 D。,You can go and ask Jack. Awhen does the train leave Bthat we will plant trees or not Cif she had come yesterday Dwhat I should buy for him,(,)6.(2011 年广东肇庆)Do you know _ Guangzhou,tomorrow?,C,解析：宾语
14、从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B；由 Do you know 和 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时，故 A 项时态不对，选 C (用进 行时表将来)。,Awhether they leave for Bwhether will they leave for Cwhether they are leaving for,(,)7.(2011 年广东佛山)Lets discuss _ stop eating,dog meat. Ashould people,Bif should people,解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选 C。,(,)8.(2011 年广东广州)I cant remember _
15、I put the,book, and I need it for my homework now.,A,Awhere,Bhow,Cwhat,Dwhy,解析：题意：我不记得把书放在哪里了，我现在需要它来 做作业。remember 后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语， 故选 A。,Cwhether people should,C,( )9.(2011 年广东茂名)Bill asked _.,C,解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选 C。,Awhere is his mother Cwhere was his mother,Bwhere his mother is Dwhere his mother was,解析：根据主句中谓语动词 asked 可知从句用过去时，排 除 A、B 两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 C 项，故选 D。,( )10.(2010 年广东)The policeman asked the boy _.,Awhere did Jack go just now Bwhe
