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1、北京师大附中2019届上学期高中三年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有五道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分150分。一、本大题共20小题，共30分。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。二、本大题共20小题，共30分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Keep a Checklist in Your MindWhen I was about seven or
2、 eight years old, I remember going into the barn（马厩）one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him _1_ his hat backwards. It looked_2_.When I asked Dad _3_ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large
3、water_4_ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would _5_ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or _6_the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The_7_ , of course, was that if he forgo
4、t to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a _8_.Then he told me the _9_he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he_10_ his hat that the visor（帽舌）was not where it was supposed
5、 to be. This would_11_ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and tum it_12_.I saw my father develop many other_13_over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and _14_ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make
6、mistakes _15_ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them_16_ more effectively. Instead of _17_people-or yourself-for mistakes, youd better look for some ways that will help them in _18_ what they truly wish to do.This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive_19_a lot
7、of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone _20_ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct.1. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking2. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny3. A.
8、whether B. how C. why D. where4. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle5. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn6. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling7. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret8. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice9. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason10. A. raised B. rem
9、oved C. held D. threw11. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb12. A. down B. on C. up D. off13. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs14. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional15. A. until B. because C. though D. after16. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond17.
10、A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming18. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating19. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected20. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 1
11、9. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过列举父亲朝后带帽子的例子告诉我们要养成处理事情的有效方法。【1题详解】考查动词辨析。A. passing经过；B. wearing穿；佩戴；C. holding握住；D. taking拿走；我很惊讶地发现父亲朝后带着帽子，看起来很滑稽。动词wear与his hat利用，表示佩戴。故B项正确。【2题详解】考查形容词辨析及常识。A. terrible可怕的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. funny滑稽的；人们通常带帽子都是朝前带着，而父亲却朝后带。与众不同似乎很滑稽。所以我就问他为什么要这样做。故D
12、项正确。【3题详解】考查上下文串联及宾语从句。人们通常带帽子都是朝前，而父亲却朝后。与众不同似乎很滑稽。因为我很好奇，所以就问他为什么要这样做。连词why引导宾语从句，在句中做原因状语。故C项正确。【4题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第7空后“was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow”可知在马厩里有一个大的水箱，里面有很多水让动物饮用。故A项正确。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。短语put on增加；穿上；turn on打开；因为水箱装满水需要很长时间，所以父亲打开水龙头以后就去做其他的事情了。故D项正确
13、。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A. beating击打；击败；B. feeding喂养；C. selling卖，出售；D. pulling拉；父亲在马厩里干活，喂牛喂马是正常的事情。故B项正确。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。A. danger危险；B. conflict冲突；C. purpose目的；D. secret秘密；他去做其他事情带来的危险可能是他忘记关掉水，这样一来就会有水漫出来了。故A项正确。【8题详解】考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. demand要求；C. mess混乱；D. choice选择；当水漫出来以后，一方面水被浪费了，另外一方面会让马厩里一片混乱。故C项正确。
14、【9题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. pressure压力；B. method方法；C. function功能；D. reason原因；第3空提及我问父亲为什么要朝后带着帽子，本句是父亲向我解释的理由。故D项正确。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A. raised提高；B. removed去除；C. held握住；D. threw扔掉；当他做完工作以后开始脱掉衣服，拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着。句中remove表示脱掉衣服。故B项正确。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A. confuse使困惑；B. attract吸引；C. remind提醒，使想起；D. d
15、isturb打断，打扰；拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着，于是他会过去把水关掉。故C项正确。【12题详解】考查固定短语。短语turn down拒绝，调低；turn on打开；turn up调高，出现；turn off关闭；拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着，于是他会过去把水关掉。故D项正确。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A. systems系统；B. businesses生意；C. products产品；D. programs项目，节目；本句可以使用排除法。父亲把帽子反着带是提醒自己不要忘记关水，这不是生意产品和项目，而是一套有序的提醒系统。故A项正
