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1、Module 6 Hobbies语法精选1. collect v. 收集如：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。其名词形式为：collection n. 收集物，收藏品；collector n. 收藏家。2. tidy（1）adj. 整洁的；整齐的。如：Please keep your room tidy every day.请你每天保持房间的整洁。其反义词为：untidy adj. 不整洁的。（2）v. 打扫；整理。常用短语：tidy up 收拾；整理。3. look n. 看；瞧常用短语：take/have a look at. 看一看。如：Come and
2、 have a look at the picture. Its so beautiful. 来看一下这幅图。它太漂亮了。4. stamp n. 邮票stamp是可数名词，其复数形式为stamps。如：I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 我还需要一张邮票就集齐全套了。Danny likes collecting stamps. 丹尼喜欢集邮。5. something important 一些重要的事形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。如：Is there anything interesting in toda
3、ys newspaper?今天的报纸上有有趣的事情吗？6. interest n. 兴趣；爱好常用短语：take/show an interest in. 对表现出兴趣，有兴趣了解；lose interest in.对失去兴趣；with interest有兴趣地。如：I lost interest in maths last term.上学期我对数学失去了兴趣。Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。7. activity n. 活动其复数形式为activities。常用短语：outdoor activities户外活动。如：T
4、he club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and chess.这家俱乐部提供了一系列丰富多彩的活动项目，包括网球、游泳和国际象棋。8. success n. 胜利；成功（1）success为不可数名词。如：His hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. 他的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。（2）successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地；succeed v. 成功。9. make sb. do sth.
5、让某人做某事make作使役动词时，常用make sb. do sth.的结构。如：He made me copy the new words.他让我抄写生词。10. such as, for example与like三者都可表示“例如；比如”，但也有区别。（1）such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要用namely。such as后不能用逗号，其后直接接所列举的例子。（2）for example一般指以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，要用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。（3）like也常用来表示列举，可与such
6、 as互换。句法精析1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多？（1）句中do you think为插入语，作独立成分。如： What do you think is the best way?你认为什么是最好的方法？（2）句中which hobby作主语，为单数形式，所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式。2. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是休闲型的，其他是活跃型的。（1）others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除
7、去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有“列举未尽”的意味在内，常和some搭配构成“some.others.”句型。如：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些在散步，有些在赏花，另一些在划船。（2）the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。如：There are 50 students in our class. Thirty-two
8、of us are boys and the others are girls.我们班有50名学生，其中32名是男生，其余的是女生。others与the others的区别可见以下图示：语法精讲简单句的六种基本句型1. 概念英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。2. 基本句型简单句有以下六种句型：（1）主语+系动词+表语（+状语）英语中常见的系动词有be, sound, taste, feel, smell, look等。表语通常由形容词、名词等充当。如：His story sounds very intere
9、sting.他的故事听起来很有趣。（2）主语+谓语（不及物动物）（+状语）不需要跟宾语就可以表达一个完整意思的动词被称为不及物动词。动词后有时可跟状语，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度等。如：Birds are flying in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中飞翔。（3）（状语+）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）需要跟宾语才能表达一个完整意思的动词叫及物动词。宾语通常由名词、代词等充当。有些不及物动词加上介词后就相当于及物动词。如：How long have you studied Chinese?你学习汉语多长时间了？Wendy picked up her book.温蒂拿
10、起了她的书。（4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）有些及物动词，如pass, give, tell, buy, teach等后面需要跟两个宾语，即“双宾语”，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。如：Would you like to tell me your name?你愿意告诉我你的名字吗？（5）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式或动词-ing等。如：Peter finds learning Chinese difficult.彼得发现学习汉语很难。Mr Green advised me to start ear
11、ly.格林老师建议我尽早开始。（6）There+be+主语（+状语）这里的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。如：There are some books on the desk.课桌上有些书。试题精编一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. In our school library, there are many different kinds of books in the （书架）.2. My brothers hobby is collecting （硬币）.3. His hobby has brought him （喜悦） and （成功）.4. The car cost them
12、 about ten thousand （美元）.5. To improve our speaking （技能）, we must speak English as much as possible.6. The things the old man collects are very （有价值的）.7. After school, we do many different a , such as playing football and basketball.8. My son, Tom, is i in playing chess.9. Her father is pleased with
13、 her exam r .10. May I have a l at your iPhone?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. His words made us （feel） very excited.2. Mike was （interesting） in writing when he was young.3. Kate took part in many （activity） during the summer holiday.4. Sometimes I spend two hours （play） football with my friends.5. My English teac
14、her asked us （finish） the project on time.6. Jenny wants to go （somewhere） quiet.7. Lilys bag is as （nice） as mine.8. The teacher was （real） angry with Tom because he didnt do his homework.9. Mr Li took two fifty-dollar （note） out of his pocket.10. We havent got enough （shelf） for our school library.三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空such as as a result come out be interested in have a look a bit of run out of get ready forlook forward to all the time1. My classmate music, so she wants to join the Music Club.2. The little girl works very hard, and
