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1、最新五年全国各地中考英语试题单选汇编 名词48. 【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill34. 答案：
2、C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the
3、 playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the b
4、ig apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形
5、式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。【2011湖南岳阳中考】25.Its from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“”，故答案选A。【2011广西崇左】27.-Whats your favorite sport? -I like_in the river. 【解析】C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里。根据图片只有C 图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。【2011郴州】22. There
6、 isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. orangesB. milkC. eggs答案：B 【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isntany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much. A.plates B.food C.fruit 答案：B 【2011泰州】3. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly
7、. A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight答案：【2011重庆江津】() 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs答案：B【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher
8、. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 答案C 【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg答案C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。【2011浙江宁波】21.
9、Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. money D. stamps答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词
10、用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011浙江丽水】26The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。【2011南京】7. Mrs Black, could you give me some advic
11、e on how to write an application letter? With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _. A. value B. style C. effect D. mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。【2011浙江舟山】19. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some _? A. beefB. fishC. juice
12、 D. bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据
13、句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。【2011扬州】Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful
14、 lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides答案：A 【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。【2011铜仁】24. _ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。【2011浙江绍兴】18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_? Sure. Its No. 3.
