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1、胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（13）及答案或解析阅读理解(1)Most of the teenagers with major depression never get treatment for it, according to a new federal report. That depressing news comes as no surprise to healthcare professionals, who say that many kids and parents dont recognize depressions symptoms(症状). And if they
2、 do, it can be difficult or impossible to get help. This is no small problem; about 2 million teenagers experience clinical depression each year, an illness that can do harm to school performance and friendships and is a leading cause of teen suicide(自杀).The new report found that just 39 percent of
3、teens with major depression got treatment. Here are three ways to make sure your child can get over the problem.Getting diagnosed(诊断). Last month, pediatricians(儿科医生) and family doctors were required to examine all teenagers for depression. Courtney Jones, a 17-year-old in Portland, Ore., said that
4、the examination saved her life when she was 14. She didnt recognize that her loss of confidence and sudden lack of interest in spending time with friends were warning signs. Symptoms of depression include frequent sadness, decreased interest in activities, and hopelessness. Finding help. Its no surp
5、rise to healthcare professionals that families have a hard time finding mental-health services; there are only 7,418 child and adolescent psychiatrists(精神科医生) in the United States, or about 1 for every 10,000 kids. For now, the best first step is to be examined by a pediatrician or family doctor, an
6、d then go to a psychiatrist for treatment and perhaps medication.David Palmiter, a psychologist, suggests checking out local universities, which often run clinics, as well as community mental-health clinics.Paying for treatment. Paying for healthcare is a struggle these days, and mental-health servi
7、ces can be ever harder to cover. The report found that lack of health insurance coverage was the biggest barrier to getting help. Only 17.2 percent of teens without health insurance coverage were able to get treatment. However, there are still ways to find affordable mental-health care that you may
8、not be aware of. In a word, you should establish a relationship with a doctor, give the doctor a chance to get to know your kid and help her or him get better.1. What are the symptoms of depression for kids? a. committing suicide b. sudden lack of interest in staying with friends c. failing the scho
9、ol examinations d. frequently feeling upset e. feeling desperate for no good reasonA. a, b, d B. b, c, e C. a, c, e D. b, d, e 2. The writer uses the case of Courtney Jones to prove that _. A. kids with depression find it difficult to get treatment B. its necessary to examine all teenagers for depre
10、ssionC. many American kids are suffering from depression D. warning signs can help kids to find their problems3. According to the writer, youd better first have the kid examined by _.A. a pediatrician or family doctor B. a psychiatrist or psychologist C. a psychiatrist or family doctorD. a pediatric
11、ian or psychiatrist4. Whats the main reason why kids with depression do not get help according to the report?A. parents ignorance of the illnessB. lack of psychiatrists for childrenC. lack of health insurance coverageD. difficulties in diagnosing depression5. Whats the writing purpose of the passage
12、? A. To teach kids to recognize depressions symptoms.B. To explain the findings of a new report to people C. To help parents to have their kids get treatment. D. To arose the publics attention to the problem参考答案 1-5 D B A C C*结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGoing to school means learning new
13、skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to learn about learning. In a new s
14、tudy about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys
15、are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. T
