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1、2013年高考英语单项选择解析 山东【2013山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语noteither=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。【2013山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ nig
2、ht sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【2013山东】23. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no ideaD. Go ahead 【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。【2013山
3、东】24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didnt可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C.
4、 standsD. stood 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。【2013山东】27. Oh no! Were too late. The train
5、 _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。【2013山东】28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D.
6、However 【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。【2013山东】29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。【2013山东】30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for whil
7、e were away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013山东】32. This is a really livel
8、y party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, theres isnt D. It all depends【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B（是的，确实）。【2013山东】33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat th
9、ere again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for.“因.而受到称赞”。【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.
