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1、2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十）（无答案） 人教新目标版本讲语法分析 -过去完成时 had +过去分词pp.A. 过去完成时概念：表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成，即“过去的过去”过去完成时 过去 现在 将来 -3 -2 0 1 肯定句: 主语+had +过去分词pp. I had run out of my money before he came here.（came过去了，run out of 在came之前发生了，即过去的过去） 否定句：主语+hadnt +过去分词pp. I _ _ out of my money before he came here. 一般疑
2、问句: Had +主语+过去分词pp.+、？Yes, .had. No, .hadnt. _ you _ out of your money before he came there ? Yes, I had. (No, I hadnt.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词pp.+.? I had run out of my money before he came here.（划线提问） _ _ you _ out of your money ?B过去完成时的用法 1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 ， 时间状语常用：by, before, after , when
3、, until 等介词+过去的时间或过去的动作 He _(finish)his homework before his parents came home. By the end of last year, they _ (finish) reading the book. After she _ (lock) the door, she left her home. When I got there, the train _ already _(leave). Kate didnt go to bed until she _ (do) her her homework. 2) 过去完成时，还
4、可以表示从过去的某一个时间开始，持续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态。 He said that he _ (live) there for three years. C. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别： 都是完成时，但现在完成时以现在为基点，而过去完成时，以过去完成时则以过去的时间或动作为基点,与现在无关，即“过去的过去”I _ (wait) for you for an hour when you came yesterday.昨天你来时，我已经等你一小时了。I _ (wait) for you for an hour.我已经等你一小时了。（即到现在说话时，我已经等了一小时了。）即时提高( )
5、28.By 1950, American inventions _ to make English more popular. A. helped B. had helped C. help D. helps( )30. Li Ming _ English for two and a half years by the end of last year. A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. was learning( )5. You never told me that you _ the film before. A. see B. sa
6、w C. had seen D. have seen ( )12. Miss Gao isnt here. She _ to the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.（2010重庆中考题） A go B. has gone C. went D. has been ( )6. I have got only a letter from him _ he left school last year. A. while B. when C. since D. during( )10.My uncle has taught in this school _ he was tw
7、enty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after1. By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work.（划线提问） _ _ her mother done by the time she got up?11. By the time I went outside , the bus had already left. （同义句） _ I _outside , the bus had already left.本讲知识点精讲精练1. by the time =when.到、时候By the
8、time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. =When1）by the end of+将来的时间（用将来时）We _(learn) about 5000 English words by the end of the next term.By the year 2012, the worlds population _(be) eight billion.到2012年为止，世界人口将达到80亿。2）by +过去时间，表示“到过去某时为止”，用过去完成时。 By the end of last term, Lily _(
9、read) 50 books . We _(learn) about 2500 English words by the end of last term By 1990, we _ all over China. (travel )3） by+现在时间（用现在完成时）by now= so far 到目前为止We _(learn) about 3500 English words by now.We _ (see)the film three times by now.She _(do) housework so far.中考在线27. - Where is Mrs. Wilson? -I s
10、aw her in the library _. Im not sure if she is still there. A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far4. _ the time I got up, my father had gotten in the shower. A. At B. By C. For D. On36. By the year 2020, the worlds population _ seven billion. A. is B. are C. has been D. will be 2. come close
11、to doing sth “差点做某事”(close adv. 接近、差； to介词) 1）I came close to _(hit) the old man just now. 2) When my friend heard the good news , she came close _ tears(眼泪)。3. come by = pass by “路过，经过” ； （注意：go by） Please let the car _ first. 请先让轿车先过。 注意pass +路过的地点= go/walk past+路过的地点 “从什么地方旁边经过” I drove my car pa
12、st his house yesterday. She goes past the the book store on her way to school every day.中考在线( )24. When I came _Kates home, I saw her watering the flowers. A. at B. by C. though D. across 4.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 She often _me a _ on my way to work.在我上班的路上，我经常搭她的便车。 Thank you for _(give) me a ride in
13、 your car to the Great Wall.注意：Pick up sb（通常指开车）接载sb， We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。5. 1）make it （习惯用语） “及时赶到” Tom got up early to take the early bus but didnt make it. 2) make it 还有“约定时间” Lets _ next week. 我们约定在下周吧。 -Shall we meet at ten oclock this evening?今天晚上我们10点碰头好吗？ -OK! Lets _ ten oclock this evening.好的，我们就约定在10点碰头吧。 3）make it 获得成功，做到
