2013届高考英语一轮复习 unit1greatscientists限时训练 新人教版必修5

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1、必修 5Unit 1(时间:40分钟满分:50分).单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Considering your salary,you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput upCput out Dput aside答案D句意:就你的工资而言,每周你应至少存20美元。put forward提出;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put aside储存。2The_,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scien

2、tific.Aattention Bconclusion Cpromise Drelation答案B句意:我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion“得出结论”;draw ones attention“引起某人注意”。3The more one is _the Englishspeaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed to Bfilled in Ccaught on Dkept up 答案A根据句子的意思判断,此处应该使用be exposed to.,表

3、示“被暴露在”的意思。4I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing there _ice and snow.Aexcept for Brather thanCapart from Dregardless of答案C此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”,可以使用except,因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类,而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。5Her question was so di

4、fficult that I could hardly make any_of it at all.Asense BmeaningCexplanation Didea答案A名词辨析。make sense of的意思为“理解;明白”。6The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over答案C考查动词词组辨析。此处look into表示“调查”。A项表示“看穿;识破”;

5、 B项表示“制定出;算出”;D项表示“看守;监视”; 均不合语境。7The mother didnt know who _for the broken glass as it happened.Ato blame Bto be blamedCblamed Dis to be blamed答案Abe to blame表示“应受责备”的意思,主动的形式表示被动的意思。who to blame是“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语。8The discovery of new evidence led to _ .Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thi

6、ef being caught Dthe thief to be caught 答案C短语lead to后面应该跟名词或动名词作宾语,且考虑到thief和catch之间的逻辑动宾关系,应该表示被动,可排除A、B两项。D项的动词不定式表示将被抓住,显然不符合语境的要求。9. The two men were _ of receiving stolen property ,which made their parents worried .Asuspected Bdoubted Carrested Dblamed答案A考查动词辨析。suspect“猜疑;怀疑”;doubt“怀疑”;arrest“逮

7、捕”;blame“责备”。supspect sb of (doing) sth固定结构。10All her energies are_upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aabsorbed BdevotedCdirected Dfocused答案D考查动词辨析。句意:她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上,似乎很少有时间做别的。根据focus.on/ upon得出答案。11He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ to follow the doct

8、ors advice then.(2012九江模拟)Arejected Brefused Cobjected Dled答案B考查动词辨析。句意:“他感觉更糟了。”“那是因为他拒绝接受医生的建议。” reject后通常不跟动词不定式;object to doing“反对做”;lead to“导致”。refuse to do“拒绝做”,符合句意。12Everyone is encouraged to _something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.Aconstruct Bconnect Ccontribute Dcol

9、lect答案C句意:鼓励每个人为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献,捐赠”符合题意。13. Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not,for I have something important to_.Aturn to Battend to Clook on Dtake on答案B考查动词短语辨析。turn to “转向;求助于”;attend to“处理”;look on“看待”;take on“呈现;雇佣”。14I have had my bike_,and Im going to have somebod

10、y _my radio tomorrow.Arepair; to repair Brepairing; to be repairedCrepaired; repair Dto repair; repairing答案C考查非谓语动词用法。第一个空为have sth done 结构,repair和bike是被动关系;第二个空为have sb do sth结构,repair 和somebody之间是主动关系,表示“让某人做某事”。15. The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport._we fail to arrive there in

11、time?Try to take another flight then.AWhat if BAs if CEven if DOnly if答案Awhat if有两个意思: “如果怎么办?”“即使又有什么关系”。本句是第一个意思。根据语境本句意为“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢?”。as if“好像是,似乎是”;even if“即使”;only if“只有”。.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A woman told her experience as a child when her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disa

12、ster._16_ blaming her,her father praised her.It _17_ her selfesteem so that she had the courage to try _18_ things without the fear of failure.On a lazy summer afternoon over four years ago,our _19_ of six were enjoying ourselves,lying on the grass.Daddy made a joke,and we all _20_.Then daddy glance

13、d at me and said,“Karen,run into the house and _21_ me a cheese sandwich.”I jumped up and _22_ our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the “bestever” sandwich,two slices of white bread and a chunk of cheese.Feeling a _23_ girl,I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my _24_ to daddy,and he took a big bite.As he _25_,he asked,“Did you wash your hands first?”“No,sir,”I answered.Dad becam

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