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1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2、2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就.It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ since.It was +点时间+ when.It was +时间状语+ that .（强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
3、还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. once.一旦., 表示时间和条件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no dif
4、ficulty doing the work.2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.4. The +比较级.，the +比较级.越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.5. as if/ as though.（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1). He was in
5、 great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.6. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管,.引导让步状语从句1).Child as he is, I
6、 already know what career I want to follow.2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.7. whether.or. 无论是.还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.8
7、. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 让步状语从句)You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词性从句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)4). Whoever breaks
8、the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句)Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)9. as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如.1). I will lend you money on con
9、dition that you can return it within 3 months.10. in case that/ in case of. 万一., 以防.1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.11. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in tim
10、e.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.12. so/ such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再 是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight ea
11、sily.2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1). Such great progre
12、ss has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such.as to do结构。1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.13. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the
13、radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldnt) so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news
14、 clearly.14.can never/ cant 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样.都不过分”1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly o
15、f him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.15. 不定式作主语，it作形势主语：It +系动词+adj./ n.+ for sb. to doIt +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do 1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.16. 不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +
