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1、特殊句式1 【2014全国大纲卷】 _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do【答案】D考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，要部分倒装。故选D。2【2014全国大纲卷】 _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B.
2、 Call C. To call D. Having called【答案】B考查特殊句式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。故选B。3【2014福建卷】 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching 30 in summer.Aif not Bif ever Cif any Dif so【答案】B 考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到30，如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever
3、 reaches 30 in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故选择B项。 if not如果不；if any如果(有)任何()；if so如果这样。4【2014福建卷】 It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.Awhere Bwhy Cthat Dwhat【答案】C 考查特殊句式(强调句型)。句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句去掉it was和that之后，剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意
4、义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，选择C项。5 【2014湖南】Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep【答案】A考查倒装句。句意：只有当你内心感觉平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。副词only位于句首，引起部分倒装，可排除B、C；根据时间状语从句中的时态排除D项。6【2014湖南】_what youre doing today important, becaus
5、e youre trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made【答案】A考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使句，才是一个完整的句子。7【2014湖南卷】 Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. that B. which C
6、. what D. who【答案】A考查强调句型。句意：使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。这里是强调句型，把its和that去掉之后，句子仍成立。8【2014陕西卷】 No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has【答案】A考查特殊句式。no soonerthan引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装形式，
7、即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。9【2014四川卷】 Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dthat【答案】D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？10【2014天津卷】 Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if
8、 B. or C. and D. while【答案】C考查并列句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个绝妙的惊喜。本句是一个表示顺接关系的句子，故用and连接。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；or表示“否则，要不然”，表示一种相反的假设；while意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，若意为“虽然，尽管”，则引导让步状语从句。11 【2014重庆卷】 I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you?A. mustnt B. ha
9、vent C. didnt D. hadnt【答案】C考查特殊句型的用法。在“must have done”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中，反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式，因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语，反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式，若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer，故选C。倒装句1【2013新课标卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital.Acan be the pati
10、ents treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients【解析】句意为：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.【答案】B2【2013福建】Not u
11、ntil he went through real hardship_the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized【解析】句意为：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。【答案】B3【2013湖南】Not once_
12、to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred itBit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur【解析】句意为：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部分倒装。表否定的状语(not once)置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式，故选D项。【答案】D强调句型4【2013天津】It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.Ath
13、at Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen【解析】句意为：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not.until.”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选A项。【答案】A5【2013重庆】It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow【解析】句意为：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普
14、通句式为With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。【答案】B6【2011四川】Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【解析】句意为：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用it was.that强调句结构，被强调的是
15、地点状语on a lonely island。【答案】B省略7【2013新课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBnot toCnot do Ddo not【解析】句意为：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked (not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。【答案】B8【2013浙江】There are some health problems that，when_in ti
