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1、unit3 inventors and inventions重点识记词汇1.call up 给打电话2.now and then偶尔；有时3set about 开始；着手 4.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺5bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 6.ring back回复电话7ring off挂断电话 8.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入9set out (to do)开始(做) 10.stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的11hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 12.out of order次序颠倒；发生故障13criterion n(pl criteria)(评判的)标准；
2、尺度 14.current n(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的15tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头16get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过17distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的18merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n宽大；仁慈merciless adj.残忍的；无情的19abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；
3、唐突地20convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地；方便地21caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地22expectation n预料；期待；期望expect vt.期待；期望；指望unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地23passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的active adj.(反义词)积极的；活跃的；主动的24merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily ad
4、v.高兴地；愉快地25recognition n认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出，识别；承认26freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的27occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasion n时机，机会；场合28invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的value vt.评价；重视；估价 n值；价值；价格；重要性29associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴associated adj.关联的；联合
5、的association n协会；联合；联想30practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practice v实行；实习 n练习，实践31competence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的32innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真；清白33identification n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify vt.确定；识别identity n身份；同一性，一致34product n产品production n生产；制造；制作producer n生产商；制造商；产地必背经典句式1.The next m
6、orning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起床了。2But once picked up，they tried to bite me.但是它们一旦被捡起来，就试图咬我。3.Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。必背经典句式4.Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you kn
7、ow it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。5Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.蛇不时来到我们房子旁边，似乎在离核桃树不远处安家了。构词记忆painful /peInfl/ adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的peaceful /p
8、isfl/ adj.1.和平的；爱好和平的2.安静的；安宁的；宁静的powerful /pafl/ adj.1.强大的；强有力的2.效力大的；作用大的respectful /rIspektfl/ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的shameful /eImfl/ adj.可耻的；不体面的；下流的.词汇与派生A语境填词1Alison couldnt bear(忍受)to leave and cried all the way to the airport.2In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing(抓住)opportuni
9、ties can one succeed.3You may safely climb those steps；theyre quite stable(稳固的)4What are your criteria(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?5Its freezing(严寒的)outside.Youd better put on more clothes.6He was the innocent(无辜的)party in the breakdown of the marriage.7I keep my reference books near my desk for
10、 convenience (方便)8Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence(能力)9Alexander tried to get his work recognized(认可)in the medical circles.10The identification(鉴别)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.B用所给词的适当形式填空11She distinguished
11、herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a distinguished novelist.(distinguish)12I bought this apartment for its convenience，for it is very convenient for the bus stations and it has a lot of conveniences.(convenient)13In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad l
12、uck，but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)14This product is well received in the market.Therefore，the producers are trying their best to increase its production.(produce)15He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(ca
13、ution)16We didnt expect that he would come when it was already 11 oclock at night.But the unexpected visitor didnt seem to see our coldness towards him.(expectation)17If you want to know whether the method is practical or not，you should put it into practice，that is to say，you should practice it befo
14、re you make a conclusion.(practice)18Unhappily，the man said，“The abrupt change of schedule gave me lots of trouble and we had to end our journey abruptly.” (abrupt).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空19He sets about working like nothing has gone on him.20Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams.2
15、1The beggar dived into his pocket and took out several coins.22He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.23The college has decided on a lecture series and Business English majors must be present.24In the act of bending down，he slipped and hurt his back.B用方框内所给短语填空25The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window now and then.26The machine is out of order.I have to have it repaired.27Bring some money with you in case you want to buy som
